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Showing posts with label City Tour. Show all posts
Showing posts with label City Tour. Show all posts

Walking from the lush lawns of Burnham Park up to the rooftop terraces of SM City Baguio is one of the most classic inner-city treks you can do. But make no mistake: while it looks short on a map, this walk introduces your legs to Baguio’s defining characteristic—its steep, rolling hills.

Here is your complete guide to conquering the uphill walk from Burnham Park to SM City Baguio.



What to Expect

Because Baguio is built on mountains, a flat 1-kilometer walk in Manila is vastly different from a 1-kilometer walk here.

How Far: Approximately 1.1 to 1.3 kilometers (depending on whether you start from the Burnham Lake lagoon or the Harrison Road edge).

How Long: 15 to 25 minutes. It takes longer than a standard flat walk because the final half of the route is entirely uphill.

How Many Steps: Roughly 1,500 to 2,000 steps.



Step-by-Step Walking Route

The most scenic, foot-friendly, and straightforward way to do this trek is by using Session Road as your main pathway.


The Start (Burnham Park): Exit the park on the eastern side near the Melvin Jones Grandstand or Harrison Road.


The Transition: Cross the road toward Lower Session Road (near the Maharlika Livelihood Center / Baguio Public Market area).

The Climb (Session Road): Walk straight up Session Road. This is a gradual but continuous incline. Enjoy the storefronts, the cool breeze, and the historic mid-century buildings to distract yourself from the elevation change.



The Final Stretch: Once you reach the very top of Session Road (the Post Office Loop/roundabout), follow the pedestrian sidewalk heading toward Governor Pack Road or the Baguio Cathedral steps.

The Arrival: Cross safely using the pedestrian lanes leading up the final steep ridge of Luneta Hill, which brings you directly into the lower or main entrance of SM City Baguio.


SM City Baguio in 2012

Great Things to Do Nearby (Along the Route)

Instead of just racing to the mall, treat this walk as an open-air itinerary. You will pass or be within a 2-minute detour of these iconic spots:


Baguio Public Market & Maharlika Center: Located right where you transition from Burnham to Session Road. Stop here if you want to buy fresh strawberries, native Sagada coffee beans, or affordable souvenirs.

Baguio Cathedral (Our Lady of the Atonement): Right at the top of Session Road. Climb the 100+ stone steps to view the beautiful rose-colored structure and take a quiet breather.

Baguio Cathedral in 2012

Session Road Cafes & Thrift Shops: Drop by institutional spots like Luisa’s Cafe for a quick siopao or hunt through multi-level ukay-ukay buildings along the side streets.

The Sky Terrace (SM Baguio): Once you reach the mall, head straight to the open-air roof deck. It offers sweeping, unobstructed views of the city's pine trees and rolling mountain ridges.


The Verdict: Is It Worth Every Step?


Yes, absolutely.

If you are reasonably healthy, skip the taxi or jeepney and walk it. Here is why it's worth every single step:



The True Baguio Experience: You haven't truly experienced Baguio until you’ve tested your calves on its inclines. Walking is how locals navigate the downtown core, and it lets you feel the drop in temperature as the mountain wind funnels through the streets.

You Defeat the Traffic: Central Baguio traffic around Session Road and Governor Pack Road can get notoriously bottlenecked. Quite often, walking uphill is actually faster than sitting in a idling taxi trying to navigate the roundabouts.

Earn Your Calories: Baguio is a culinary heavy city full of rich hot chocolates, strawberry shortcakes, and sizzling plates. Treating the walk to SM Baguio as a mini-workout is the perfect way to justify your next food stop!

Local Tip: If your knees or lungs start complaining halfway up Session Road, don't force it. Grab a quick brewed mountain coffee at a local coffee shop, rest for five minutes, and then continue your march up the hill!

Session Road in 2012

HOTELS NEAR SESSION ROAD


You may also check the full list of hotels and lodging in Baguio. You can also look for an affordable Airbnb in the city. Get up to P3,100 FREE credits on your first booking.

You may also check Top10 hotels in Baguio on our separate blog.

Read my COMPLETE BAGUIO TRAVEL GUIDE to know more about Baguio City.


ALSO READ:

IMPORTANT NOTE: The rates, contact details and other information indicated in this post are accurate from the time of writing but may change without IMFWJ's notice. Should you know the updated information, please message us on Facebook.

WHERE TO STAY IN BAGUIO:


Walking from Burnham Park to SM City Baguio (Is It Worth It?)


The city of Makati is inviting locals and tourists alike to discover its vibrant culture, rich history, and dynamic cityscape through a series of complimentary walking tours.



These tours, which are scheduled throughout the week, offer a unique opportunity to explore different facets of the city, from its bustling business district to its historic old town.

The free tours are a great way to experience Makati’s diverse character. Here’s a look at the schedule and what each tour offers:


Tuesdays (10:00 AM - 11:30 AM): The Garden Way of the Cross

This tour takes participants to the beautiful St. Alphonsus Mary de Liguori Church, where they can see the Stations of the Cross, which feature works from prominent Filipino sculptors. The meeting point is the Glorietta 2 entrance on Palm Drive.




Wednesdays & Fridays (10:00 AM - 11:00 AM): Central Business District Tour

Participants on this tour will get to see the modern side of Makati. As the country's financial hub, the Central Business District is home to multinational corporations, banks, and iconic skyscrapers. The tour also starts at the Glorietta 2 entrance.



Thursdays (4:00 PM - 5:00 PM): Poblacion Heritage Tour

This tour provides a journey back in time, allowing visitors to explore Makati’s old downtown area. The tour highlights the city's cultural heritage, which dates back to the 1600s. The meeting point is at the Museo ng Makati on J.P. Rizal Avenue.




Saturdays & Sundays (10:00 AM - 11:00 AM): Walkway & Market Tour

On weekends, the tours combine a pleasant walk through parks with a visit to one of Makati’s famous weekend markets. On Saturdays, the tour goes to the Salcedo Market at Jaime Velasquez Park, known for its organic produce and artisanal goods. On Sundays, the tour visits the Legazpi Market, a popular spot for food, crafts, and unique finds. Both weekend tours meet at the Glorietta 2 entrance.


To join these tours, interested individuals can register by scanning the provided QR code or by visiting www.makaturismo.ph. For more information or inquiries about the tour schedules, you can contact the International Relations Department at (02) 8870-1192 or (02) 8870-1195.



Explore Makati for Free with New Walking Tours


For international travelers transiting through the world-renowned Changi Airport, a layover no longer means just waiting. Singapore is inviting transit and transfer passengers to explore its vibrant cityscape for free, with the enhanced Free Singapore Tour (FST) program offering a guided 2.5-hour experience designed to showcase the best of the island nation's rich culture and modern marvels.



Since April 1, 2025, the FST has introduced an exciting new itinerary – the Singapore River and Marina Bay Sands Tour – complementing the ever-popular City Sights Tour and Heritage and Culture Tour. With six tours running daily at various times, there's an option to suit nearly every schedule and interest, provided travelers have at least 5.5 hours of transit time.


"It’s a fantastic way to experience the highlights of the country’s rich ethnic influences and just might inspire you to return for a longer visit," stated a representative from Changi Airport.



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Dive into Singapore's Richness with Three Unique Tours


Merlion Park

1. City Sights Tour – For Lovers of Modern Architecture

This tour offers a breathtaking overview of Singapore’s impressive city skyline and its journey from a humble fishing village to a bustling global metropolis. Key highlights include:

Merlion Park: A 30-minute stop to capture photos with Singapore’s iconic half-lion, half-fish symbol against the stunning backdrop of Marina Bay Sands and the city's central business district.

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay: Stroll through the futuristic landscape dominated by the towering Supertrees, marveling at Singapore's vision of a "City in a Garden." An optional Garden Audio Cruiser tram ride is available for an extra cost.



2. Heritage and Culture Tour – For an Immersive, Cultural Experience

Journey back in time and explore the diverse cultures that make Singapore a true melting pot. This tour showcases the nation's vibrant social tapestry:

Chinatown: A short stop to wander through streets lined with traditional shophouses, temples, and markets. Visitors can snap photos of the intricate Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and even pick up local snacks or souvenirs. An optional entry to the Chinatown Heritage Centre offers deeper historical insights for an additional fee.

Singapore's Chinatown

Kampong Gelam: Experience Singapore’s Malay-Muslim heritage, home to the stunning Sultan Mosque with its golden dome and a variety of local boutiques. This area is especially vibrant during festive periods like Ramadan/Hari Raya.



3. New! Singapore River and Marina Bay Sands Tour – For a Glimpse into Singapore’s Past and Present

Launched on April 1, 2025, this new tour traces the path of the Singapore River, the cradle of Singapore’s early trade and its symbol of modern transformation:

Singapore River: Learn about its evolution from a busy port to a serene escape, soaking in a skyline that blends skyscrapers, shophouses, and outdoor art. An optional scenic bumboat river cruise offers more historical commentary for an additional cost.


Marina Bay Sands: Take a stroll through The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, the shining jewel of Singapore’s luxury scene, featuring designer brands, celebrity chef restaurants, and unique indoor canal gondola rides.



How to Register and Important Information

Travelers can reserve their tour online through the Free Singapore Tour booking page or visit the dedicated counters in the transit halls of Changi Airport Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Bookings can be made up to 50 days prior to the intended tour date.

A Free Singapore Tour Booth in Changi Airport Terminal 2 and 3

Important Notes for Participants


Visa Requirements: Citizens of certain nationalities may require a visa for the tour or might be eligible for a Visa Free Transit Facility. Travelers are advised to check the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority’s website for specific visa requirements.

Completing the Tour: Participants are strongly encouraged to complete the entire 2.5-hour tour. If one decides to leave midway, they must arrange their own transport back to the airport at their own expense, and Changi Airport will not be responsible for any missed connecting flights.

Flight Responsibility: Travelers remain responsible for their flight check-in and security procedures at their respective terminals.

Add-ons: Certain experiences within the tours, like the Garden Audio Cruiser or entry to the Chinatown Heritage Centre, come at an additional cost, payable during the tour.

To make the most of this unique layover opportunity, travelers are advised to plan early and conduct some research, utilizing resources like #FreeSingaporeTour on Instagram or Google Reviews for insights from past participants.


Here's How to Avail Free Singapore Tour from Changi Airport


Taiwan is known for its efficient public transportation, but one of the most flexible and eco-friendly ways to get around is by using YouBike—the country's official bike-sharing system. Whether you're a visitor looking to explore scenic riverside parks or a local running errands, YouBike offers a fun, affordable, and healthy alternative to buses and trains. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about using YouBike in Taiwan, from registration to returning the bike.



What is YouBike?

YouBike is a public bicycle rental program launched by the Taipei City Government in collaboration with Giant Bicycles. It first rolled out in Taipei and has since expanded to other major cities like Taichung, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, and New Taipei. There are two versions of the system: YouBike 1.0 (orange-and-yellow bikes) and the newer YouBike 2.0 (white-and-orange bikes with smart docks and QR scanners).


With thousands of docking stations across Taiwan, YouBike is perfect for short-distance travel, sightseeing, or commuting. The system is designed to be easy to use, even for tourists, and fares are very affordable—often starting at NT$10 to NT$15 for the first 30 minutes.

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How to Register for YouBike

Before you can rent a bike, you’ll need to register a YouBike account. There are two main ways to do this:

Using the YouBike App (recommended for tourists):
  • Download the YouBike 2.0 app (available on iOS and Android), register with your mobile number (international numbers are accepted), and follow the prompts to link a payment method like credit card or Apple Pay. Download the YouBike 2.0 app!

Using an EasyCard (for residents or long-term visitors):
  • Locals or ARC holders can register their EasyCard at a YouBike kiosk or online. You’ll also need a local mobile number for SMS verification. Once linked, you can use your EasyCard to unlock bikes directly from the docks. 

Get your EasyCard on Klook!


How to Rent a YouBike

To start your ride:

For YouBike 2.0 (with QR code):
  • Use the YouBike 2.0 app to scan the QR code on the bike, and the lock will release automatically.

For YouBike 1.0 (with EasyCard):
  • Simply tap your EasyCard on the dock’s sensor. Wait for the green light, then pull the bike out once it unlocks.

Make sure to check the bike's brakes, tires, and chain before riding. If anything seems off, pick a different one.

YouBike station at Yin Yang Sea View Deck in Shuinandong

How to Return a YouBike

When you’re done, return the bike to any official YouBike docking station in the same city. You cannot return a bike to a different city (e.g., rent in Taipei and return in Taoyuan). For YouBike 2.0, just push the bike into an empty dock, and it will automatically lock and complete your ride.

Always wait for the confirmation tone or light and check the app for the final billing summary. If the dock is full, the app will help you find the nearest available station nearby.



How Much Does YouBike Cost?

Fares may vary slightly by city and bike version, but here’s a general breakdown:

YouBike 2.0 (Taipei):

  • First 30 minutes: NT$10
  • 31–60 minutes: NT$20
  • Every 30 minutes thereafter: NT$40

YouBike 1.0:

  • First 30 minutes: NT$10
  • 31–60 minutes: NT$15
  • Every 30 minutes thereafter: NT$30

Some cities offer subsidies for residents, making the first 30 minutes free. Be sure to check your local city government or the app for updated rates.




Tips for Using YouBike in Taiwan


Use bike lanes and riverside parks for a safer and more scenic ride.

Don’t ride on sidewalks unless clearly marked as shared.

Always return the bike properly—if you just leave it next to the station, your fare will keep running.

Helmets aren’t required by law for adults, but they’re strongly recommended.

You can find bike stations easily using the YouBike app or Google Maps.


Best Places to Ride YouBike

Taiwan is extremely bike-friendly, and some of the best routes include:

Taipei Riverside Parks (Tamsui, Xindian, Keelung Rivers)
  • Enjoy flat, car-free paths and beautiful city views.

Taichung Calligraphy Greenway
  • A scenic urban trail linking museums and art districts.

Kaohsiung Love River and Cijin Island
  • Great for seaside rides and local snacks.

Tainan Anping District
  • Discover historic sites, temples, and street food.

Yanping Riverside park near Dadaocheng


Conclusion: Why You Should Try YouBike in Taiwan

Whether you're a tourist or a local, YouBike in Taiwan is a must-try for getting around the city with freedom and flexibility. It’s affordable, easy to use, and gives you the chance to explore Taiwan’s cities at your own pace. With thousands of well-maintained bikes and stations, it’s never been easier to ride like a local.

Visit my Ultimate Taiwan Travel Guide to know more about the country.



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How to Use YouBike in Taiwan: A Complete Guide for Tourists and Locals

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Learn more about Intramuros' puertas.


The Gates of Intramuros refer to the original eight gates of the Walled City of Intramuros in Manila, built during the Spanish Colonial Era in the Philippines. The gates are called by the original Spanish word for "gate", Puerta (plural: Puertas).

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Gates facing the west

Puerta de Banderas

This gate was built in 1662 as the Governor-General's gate when the first Governor's palace was still located in Fort Santiago. It was destroyed during an earthquake and was never rebuilt.

Puerta de Postigo

Postigo means "postern" or a small gate in Spanish. This gate was named after the nearby Palacio del Gobernador. The first postigo was built several meters away but was walled up in 1662 when the present gate was constructed. The gate was then renovated in 1782 under the direction of military engineer Tomás Sanz.

The gate led to the palaces of the Governor-General and Archbishop of Manila. The national hero José Rizal passed through this gate from Fort Santiago to his execution at Bagumbayan field on December 30, 1896. It was damaged in the Battle of Manila in 1945 and restored in 1968. The gate was excavated and restored from 1982 to 1983.


Puerta de Santa Lucia

The gate is one of the original entrances to Intramuros when the walls were built in 1603. It underwent improvements in the late 18th century including the addition of two side chambers added during renovations under by Governor-General José Basco y Vargas (1778-1787). A wooden marker commemorating the gate's new appearance was later installed over the entrance.

The Puerta de Santa Lucia became a popular access point to Malecón Drive, a promenade along the shore of Manila Bay. The whole gate was destroyed during the Battle of Manila in 1945 to allow the entry of American tanks and troops into the city. The side chambers were restored in 1968 and the gate itself was rebuilt in 1982.


Gate facing the south

Puerta Real

The original Real Gate (Royal Gate) was built in 1663 at the end of Calle Real de Palacio (now General Luna Street) and was used exclusively by the Governor-General for state occasions. It was located west of the Baluarte de San Andrés and faced the old village of Bagumbayan. It was destroyed during the British invasion of 1762 along with the removal of the village.

The Puerta Real was rebuilt in 1780 and moved further west to its present location as part of the new defense plan for Intramuros. During the Battle of Manila, the gate was damaged. It was restored in 1969 with additional work done in 1989.

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Gate facing the east

Puerta del Parián

The gate was named after the "Parián de Arroceros", one of the earliest concentrations of Chinese merchants located across the city where the Metropolitan Theater now stands. Built in 1593, it is one of the earliest entrances to Intramuros. It became the official entrance of the Governor-General in 1764, following the destruction of the Puerta Real during the British invasion. It was here that the newly appointed Governor-General received the keys to the city from the Cabildo.

Puerta del Parián

The gate was severely damaged by artillery fire during the Battle of Manila. Restoration work began in 1967 and was completed in 1982.


Gates facing the north

Puerta de Almacenes

It was built in 1690 for trading with the other side of the river and continually renovated until its completion in 1739. The gate lasted until 1903 when American military engineers demolished the walls for widening the river wharves along Intramuros.


Puerta de Santo Domingo/Puerta de Aduana

This gate named after the nearby old Santo Domingo Church, and built in the 18th century during the renovation of the riverside defenses. It opened to the river wharves, but American engineers tore down the gate and fortifications in 1903 to open a road to Intramuros from Magallanes Drive.

ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA 

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Puerta de Isabel II

The last gate to be built in Intramuros was opened in 1861 as a solution to the heavy pedestrian traffic outside Parian Gate to the Puente de España (Bridge of Spain) and Binondo. In front of it is the Queen Isabel II statue honoring the then-reigning Spanish monarch.

Puerta de Isabel II

The gate became part of the route of the tranvía (streetcar) system in 19th century Manila. It was damaged during the Battle of Manila in 1945 and was restored in 1966.

ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA



Places to Not Miss in Intramuros

Here are the tourist spots and IG-worthy places you should visit in Intramuros:

For hassle-free and more educational tour, I suggest that you get a DOT Accredited tour guide for your visit to Intramuros. Or you can visit my complete DIY guide to the walled city.


Where to Stay in Intramuros

Here's a list of hotels and accommodation inside and nearby Intramuros:



MANILA TOUR

Some other attractions to see and things to do near Intramuros:
IMPORTANT NOTE: The rates, contact details and other information indicated in this post are accurate from the time of writing but may change without IMFWJ's notice. Should you know the updated information, please let us know by leaving a message in the comment box below.

WHERE TO STAY IN MANILA
 puerta real gardens history gate of intramuros painting he was the first governor general of the philippine colony puerta de sta lucia intramuros history who built intramuros intramuros design

PH HISTORIC SITES: The 8 Gates (Puertas) of Intramuros, Manila

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Welcome to the Walled City in Manila!

In this guide, you will learn about the rich history of the Philippines with a tour of the Walled City of Intramuros in Manila.


It wasn't my first time visiting Intramuros, but I have only came here twice yet. Both of my visits were limited of time and my ability to walk further. So far, I have explored the northern part of the wall where most of the notable structures can be found, the eastern wall on my recent trip and the heart of Intramuros where Casa Manila and San Agustin Church are located at.


Find out which buildings, churches, plazas, and museums offer the best history lessons about the Spanish colonial era in the capital city of the Philippines. Read this travel guide to help you plan your Intramuros tour.


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ABOUT INTRAMUROS

Located south of the Pasig River and east of Manila Bay, the Walled City of Intramuros in Manila City was built by the Spaniards some 400 years ago as their political and military base in Asia. It is one of the top tourist spots in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. 

Real St. with cobblestone 

Apart from the 4.5-km. wall, from where the name came from (“within the walls”), other defensive structures used to surround the city, like moats, cannons, bulwarks, and javelins. Not only did it protect Intramuros from man-made disasters, but it also fended off threats from Chinese pirates, Dutch forces, and other invaders.

Aduana Ruins

Despite being heavily influenced by Spanish architecture (think grandiose baroque church designs), renovations made also revealed its Chinese influences. Some structures, however, were not restored after the destruction of multiple wars and remained today as ruins. 



WHAT TO BRING FOR MANILA

Here are some things you might consider bringing with you for your day tour / adventure:

Shopee is my go-to app for things I needed like the ones above. If you'd like discounts and vouchers, you may get the best offers here:

Not that it became an eyesore, though. In fact, the history behind the ruins is what made Intramuros a must-see destination in Manila today, despite the modernization it has since undergone.

In addition, the rampart, fortresses, and gates from yesteryears remain accessible and are a mainstay of today’s walking tours and cultural performances for visitors who want to understand the country’s past.


Best Time to Go to Intramuros

While there are destinations in Intramuros that are under a roof, walking or biking around the walled city is still the best way to explore and learn more about its rich history. Here are the best months to take a tour of Intramuros. 


Dry Season | December – May
The dry season in the Philippines can mean either cool dry or hot dry, both of which fall between December to May. Both dry seasons are also ideal times to walk around Intramuros because there’s little to no rain. Though, be cautious of doing it between March to May, or the hot dry season, because it does get crazy hot in the city.

Holidays | September – December 
With the majority of the population being of the Catholic faith, the celebration-loving Filipinos go all out for Christmas; so much so, that decorations and Christmas songs abound as early as September. The months leading up to the holidays starting in September are dubbed as the -ber months. 


What to wear for Intramuros Tour

If you’re planning to visit during the cool dry months or holidays, opt for comfortable sneakers or sandals for footwear. Carrying an umbrella wouldn’t hurt, especially if light showers are expected. Bring a jacket or raincoat to protect yourself from the rain or low temperatures at night, too. 

Me walking along Muralla St.

For visitors during hot dry months, make sure to wear light clothing, especially if you’re planning to do a walking tour. Expect to sweat it out, so bring towels, handkerchief, umbrella, and a change of clothes. Of course, stay hydrated and always bring a bottle of water to drink.



How to get to Intramuros

Since Intramuros is in the heart of the bustling city of Manila, land transportation is the most convenient means of getting there. But if you’ll be coming from locations outside Metro Manila or another country, don’t fret, it is still very accessible thanks to its proximity to airports and terminals. 

NAIA Terminal 3

There are two international and domestic airports near Intramuros: Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Parañaque (for Terminal 1) and Pasay (for Terminals 2, 3, and 4) and Clark International Airport in Pampanga.

For visitors coming from other domestic and international locations, opt for flights that will land on either NAIA or Clark for faster access to the city of Manila.

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By Private Car

Getting a car rental in Manila and driving yourself is possible. Book a car in advance, or you can avail of one if you arrive through NAIA Terminals 1, 2, or 3. Just be mindful that traffic in Manila is no cakewalk—you’ll need patience and skills.

By Taxi

The easiest and most convenient way to go to Intramuros is by hailing a taxi cab. Taxi cabs in Manila have a flag down rate in addition to the distance rate. The prices may be relatively cheap, but considering the heavy congestion of traffic in Metro Manila, you’ll likely incur quite a hefty fare.

There are three kinds of taxis you will find in NAIA: regular (white, metered cabs with fixed flag down and per kilometer rates), coupon (blue-marked white taxis dispatched by airport personnel with a fixed price), and yellow airport (metered taxi with fixed flag down and per kilometer fees that are twice the price of the regular).

Be very careful and ask questions first before getting into any of the cabs in the airport.

By Train

The three main train lines running in Metro Manila can take you near Intramuros: Light Rail Transit (LRT) 1 and 2, and the Manila Metro Rail Transit. MRT and LRT1 connect at Baclaran and North Avenue Stations, MRT and LRT2 meet at Araneta-Cubao, and LRT1 and 2 are joined at Doroteo Jose.

LRT1 Central Terminal Station

The station closest to Intramuros is the LRT1 Central Terminal Station. LRT1 runs from Baclaran to Monumento. Although it is the nearest, you still need to do a big deal of walking to get to the eastern side of Intramuros, that’s why some opt to hail a cab from here.

If you do decide to walk, head to the Manila City Hall first, then take the pedestrian underpass that will help you get across to Padre de Burgos Street. Upon exiting, you'll see Victoria Street, which will lead you right into Intramuros. From here, you’ll have to walk to reach the western side where many of the sights are located.

By Ferry

If you are from Pasig or Makati, you can take a ride on Pasig River Ferry to bring you to Escolta (ferry station) which is a bridge away from Intramuros. The good news is it is for FREE!

By Bus

Buses are the best way to get to Intramuros, Manila if you’re coming from farther places, although there are also bus lines that loop just around Metro Manila. Keep in mind that there is no public transportation that stops directly in front of the gates itself, so you still need to do some walking from the closest unloading areas. 



Getting around Intramuros

Despite its relatively small land area (approximately 67 hectares), it can still get tiring to explore the entirety of Intramuros in one day on foot.

While you can definitely walk to sights that are at least 10 to 15 minutes away from each other, such is still quite a feat if you’re planning to explore different locations in a day, especially under the sweltering heat.

Map of Intramuros
Intramuros Map Guide

Pedicabs

Pedicabs are almost similar to tricycles, but think bicycle instead of a motorcycle. They are comparable to rickshaws, with a side compartment attached on one side of the bike. And, like tricycles, pedicabs are often used to pass through inner, narrower roads. 

In Intramuros, pedicab terminals are everywhere. If there’s a line, line up and wait for your turn to be serviced. You can also hail and ride if you happen to spot one while strolling, as long as there’s no passenger in it, of course.

Kalesa

Horse-drawn carriages or kalesa/karwahe were prominent in the 18th century. Understandably, today, it isn’t the most efficient land transportation anymore; and so, these remnants of the past are now mainly used for tourism purposes only. 

Kalesa spotted along Muralla St. 

Riding a kalesa is perfect for a leisurely, old-fashioned trip around Intramuros. Similar to pedicab drivers, the kalesa’s coachman can also guide you to the sights you want to visit when you book a kalesa tour in Intramuros. Kalesas can accommodate 1–3 passengers.

E-trike

If the kalesa ride lets you experience the golden years of the humble carriage, then a ride in the modern e-trike should snap you right back into the present time. The three-wheeled electric vehicles (EV) were launched in 2016 and stop at 13 spots with the trip spanning around in 25 minutes. 

The stops are as follows: Round Table, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, San Diego Gardens, the office of the Department of Labor and Employment, San Agustin Church, Manila Cathedral, Plaza Roma, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Mapua University, Manila High School, Colegio de San Juan de Letran, National Press Club, and the office of Bureau of Immigration.

Bambike

While it does sound like fun to roam around Intramuros on a bike—one made of bamboo, to boot—the only way to do so is to join an Intramuros tour. Bambike Ecotours offers this one-of-a-kind bamboo bike tour in Intramuros that is both exciting and educational. 

Bambike (bike rental) 

Bambike is a socio-ecological enterprise, with the bicycles being made by the “Bambuilders” of Gawad Kalinga, a community development organization for the poor.


On foot

Lastly, if you’re up for the challenge, grab an Intramuros map and do a walking tour from one attraction to another. Aside from the unpredictable weather, you also need to mind the cars passing by, as some streets almost have no pavements for pedestrians to walk on. This means that you have to share the road with automobiles.



What to See and Do in Intramuros

The walled city isn’t that big, and compared to other tourist destinations in Metro Manila, there are limited activities and sights that you can go to within the walls.

However, the great thing about exploring Intramuros is that every site that you go to is rich in significant history, and they’re just a walk away from each other, to boot.

Appreciate the stone walls, gates, and forts

he outline of the defensive wall of Intramuros is irregular in shape, following the contours of Manila Bay and the curvature of the Pasig River. The Muralla walls covered an area of 64 hectares (160 acres) of land, surrounded by 8 feet (2.4 m) thick stones and high walls that rise to 22 feet (6.7 m).

Walls along Muralla St. 

The walls stretched to an estimated 3-5 kilometers in length. An inner moat (foso) surrounds the perimeter of the wall and an outer moat (contrafoso) surrounds the walls that face the city.

The most popular of the forts would have to be Fort Santiago in the northwestern end. It’s the former seat of power of the Spanish military, where many prisoners were taken into its jails and dungeons.

Baluarte

Several bulwarks (baluarte), ravelins (ravellin) and redoubts (reductos) are strategically located along the massive walls of Intramuros following the design of medieval fortifications.

Baluarte de San Diego

The seven bastions (clockwise, from Fort Santiago) are the following:
  • Baluarte de Tenerias,
  • Baluarte de Aduana
  • Baluarte de San Gabriel
  • Baluarte de San Lorenzo
  • Baluarte de San Andres
  • Baluarte de San Diego
  • Baluarte de Plano

The bastions were constructed at different periods of time, the reason for the differences in style. The oldest bastion is the Bastion de San Diego, which was built in 1587.

Forts

The fortifications of Intramuros comprises several parts, the front facing the sea and the river, which were less elaborate and complex, and the three-sided land front with its corresponding bastions. Fort Santiago was built at the northwest tip where the sea and river converge, and this functioned as a citadel. Fort Santiago has significantly served as military headquarters of Spanish, British, United States and Japan during different eras throughout the Philippine history.

Fort Santiago

In Fort Santiago, there are bastions on each corner of the triangular fort. The Baluarte de Santa Bárbara faces the bay and Pasig River; Baluarte de San Miguel, faces the bay; and the Medio Baluarte de San Francisco, which faces the Pasig River.

Gates

Before the American Era, entrance to the city was through eight gates or Puertas namely (clockwise, from Fort Santiago):
  • Puerta Almacenes
  • Puerta de la Aduana
  • Puerta de Santo Domingo
  • Puerta Isabel II
  • Puerta del Parian
  • Puerta Real
  • Puerta Sta. Lucia
  • Puerta del Postigo

Three of the gates were destroyed. Two of them, the Almacenes Gate and the Santo Domingo/Customs Gate, were destroyed by the American engineers when they open up the northern part of the walls to the wharves. The Banderas Gate was destroyed during an earthquake and was never rebuilt.

Puerta de Isabel II

Formerly, drawbridges were raised and the city was closed and under sentinels from 11:00 pm till 4:00 am. It continued so until 1852, when, in consequence of the earthquake of that year, it was decreed that the gates should thenceforth remain open night and day.


Go to open parks, squares and other notable structures

It’s no surprise that there are many public squares inside Intramuros where people can spend their leisure time. From then until now, Plaza de Roma is considered the most popular of these town squares.


Plaza Roma is bound by other notable destinations such as the Manila Cathedral, Palacio del Gobernador, and Ayuntamiento. It’s considered as the city’s plaza mayor or main square, where many public events like bullfights were held. It was turned into a garden in 1797, with a monument of King Carlos IV of Spain at the center. The king was regarded for having dispatched a shipment of smallpox vaccine to the Philippines. 

Other squares and buildings that you can visit include the Palacio del Gobernador, Plaza Moriones, Plaza México, Plaza Sto. Tomas, and Plazuela de Sta. Isabel, where a memorial monument for the civilian victims of World War II is located.



ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA 

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Learn more Intramuros history at these museums

When in Intramuros, it is a must to learn as much as you can not only about the rich history of the walled city but also of Manila as a whole—and there’s are no better locations to educate yourself than in these Intramuros museums.

Casa Manila

The place can be best described as a recreation of the home of a typical upper-class family in the 18th century, or the Ilustrados. These are the highly-educated and wealthy class who wielded great influence both in the government and the masses. The casas are filled with furniture, artwork, and other artifacts from the colonial era.


Bahay Tsinoy

Here, you get to learn the history and contributions of the Chinese-Filipino community, including those who aided the Filipinos revolution against the Spaniards. It houses other galleries, too, like the Bahay na Bato (Chinese settlement in Manila), Ching Ban Lee Ceramics Gallery, Martyrs Hall, and Batang Tiaong.

San Agustín Museum

Houses a collection of Spanish colonial-era ecclesiastical garments, sacred vessels, manuscripts, wooden and ivory statues, Dominican paintings and sculptures, and many other religious relics.

Light and Sound Museum

In this interactive museum, visitors can experience Philippine history under the Spanish rule and the life of Rizal through images, sounds, and animatronics.


Visit the old and historical churches

As the Spaniards were responsible for the burgeoning of Christianity in the Philippines, it also made sense for Intramuros to house a few churches where the colonizers living inside can continue practicing their faith. The two most notable are Manila Cathedral and San Agustin Church.

Manila Cathedral

The Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception or Manila Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila, making it one of the most important churches in the country.

Since its inception in 1581, the church has been renovated and restored multiple times (most remarkably after the 1945 Battle of Manila), with the current style being Neo-Romanesque. It was consecrated in 1958. 

San Agustin Church

Consecrated in 1607, it reportedly survived WWII and is said to be the oldest stone church in the Philippines. Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines, is buried near the high altar of the church.


San Agustin Church is the epitome of Spanish Baroque style with its Trompe-l'œil ceilings and high altar. Its rich history made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 under the group Baroque Churches of the Philippines.


Intramuros Walking Tour Map

Here's a map guide for Intramuros:


You can also download a copy of any of the following maps for your Intramuros tour:

Or you can conveniently hire and book an Intramuros Tour Guide.


ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA


Sample Itinerary in Intramuros

Since the walled city isn’t that vast, to begin with, a day or two is more than enough to see its notable locations. However, if you want to also get an overview of its neighboring districts and other parts of Manila, you would want to stay for one more day.

Make sure, though, to allot at least an hour for traveling to your next destination, especially if you have to take public transportations—and don’t forget your Intramuros map!

Day 1: Intramuros Church and History

08:00 AM - Fort Santiago and Rizal Shrine
10:00 AM - Plaza Roma: Manila Cathedral, Ayuntamiento, and Palacio del Gobernador
12:00 NN - Lunch at Coco Bango Café
01:00 PM - Casa Manila
02:00 PM - Bahay Tsinoy
04:00 PM - San Agustin Church and Museum
07:00 PM - Dinner at Barbara’s 

Day 2: A Tour of the Wall and Dinner at Bayleaf Intramuros 

08:00 AM - Plazuela de Santa Isabel
08:30 AM - Puerta de San Lucia
09:00 AM - Light and Sound Museum
11:00 AM - Baluartillo de San Jose
12:00 NN - Lunch at Ilustrado 
01:00 PM - Baluartillo de San Diego and Puerta Real
02:30 PM - Baluarte de San Andres
03:30 PM - Puerta del Parian
04:00 PM - Puerta de San Isabela II
05:00 PM - Bamboo Bike tour with sunset viewing at Sky Deck 



Where to Stay in Intramuros

Here's a list of hotels and accommodation inside and nearby Intramuros:


Up to now, renovations and improvements are still being made to maintain and reinforce the aesthetics and timelessness of Intramuros. It’s always a good idea to come back and experience what’s new if it’s something you look forward to.

Intramuros is a constant reminder for Filipinos that there is beauty amidst the chaos—perhaps not in terms of looks, but being able to withstand the harsh conditions of history and time, and to grow from it, are still worth celebrating.


MANILA TOUR

Some other attractions to see and things to do near Intramuros:



INTRAMUROS SCHEDULE

Fort Santiago

The following Intramuros sites are open to all visitors:

FORT SANTIAGO
  • Regular operating hours: 9am - 830pm, weekdays | last entry: 7pm
  • Weekends: 6am - 930 pm | last entry: 8pm
  • Entrance fee: PHP 75 - adults | PHP 50 - seniors, students, children, and PWD
  • Payment options: Cash, PayMaya
  • Maximum Capacity: 150 pax at a time

CASA MANILA MUSEUM
  • Saturday-Sunday, 9am - 5pm (closed on weekdays)
  • Entrance fee: PHP 75 - adults | PHP 50 - seniors, students, children, and PWD
  • Maximum Capacity: 15 pax at a time / 5 pax per group

BALUARTE DE SAN DIEGO
  • Regular operating hours: 8am - 5pm, weekdays | last entry: 4pm
  • Entrance fee: PHP 75 - adults | PHP 50 - seniors, students, children, and PWD
  • Payment options: Cash, PayMaya
  • Maximum Capacity: 80 pax at a time

ALSO IN MANILA



IMPORTANT NOTE: The rates, contact details and other information indicated in this post are accurate from the time of writing but may change without IMFWJ's notice. Should you know the updated information, please let us know by leaving a message in the comment box below.

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INTRAMUROS GUIDE: Historic Walled City in Manila (What to See & to Do)

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