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The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is the military organization responsible for the defense and security of the Philippines.

Established on December 21, 1935, the AFP plays a vital role in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and promoting peace and stability in the country. The AFP comprises the Philippine Army, Philippine Navy, Philippine Air Force, and the Technical Services.

Roles and Responsibilities

National Defense: The AFP is primarily responsible for defending the country against external and internal threats, ensuring national security and safeguarding the nation's sovereignty.

Disaster Response: The AFP plays a significant role in disaster response and relief efforts, providing assistance during natural calamities and emergencies.

Peacekeeping: Philippine military personnel are often deployed in international peacekeeping missions, contributing to global peace and security under the United Nations.

Counterterrorism: The AFP actively participates in counterterrorism operations, combating extremist groups and ensuring the safety of citizens.

Community Development: The AFP engages in various community development and civic activities, fostering positive relationships between the military and civilians.

AFP History

Philippine-American War

Initially, after declaring independence in 1898, the Philippine government took on a dictatorial form. This was replaced by a revolutionary government headed by Emilio Aguinaldo as president on June 23, 1898. The First Philippine Republic was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899. When it became apparent that the United States had no intention of recognizing the newly established Republic, the Philippine–American War erupted with a declaration of war by the Philippines on the United States. The Philippine Revolutionary Forces, which lacked sufficient ammunition, lost many battles. By 1901, the Filipinos had completely lost the war.

The Philippine Revolutionary Army was founded on March 22, 1897 in Cavite. The armed force of General Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government, with General Artemio Ricarte as its first Captain General, replaced the Katipunan military. Though the Philippine Army grew out of forces which fought in opposition to and which defeated forces led by General Ricarte, General Ricarte is considered to be the father of the Philippine Army.

In 1901, the United States established the Philippine Constabulary for purpose of assisting in combating the remnants of the revolutionaries. The AFP was formally organized during the American Commonwealth era through the National Defense Act of 1935. The Philippine Army was initially organized from among former holders of Reserve Commissions in the United States Army, from among former officers of the Philippine Scouts and Constabulary, and others—forces involved in the defeat of the revolutionary forces which Ricarte led. Ricarte was the only revolutionary general who refused to take the oath of allegiance to the U.S. and that he lived in exile in Hong Kong and later in Japan. Ricarte was one of the leaders of an organization termed "MAKAPILIS", called Makabayan: Katipunan ng mga Pilipino, and characterized as having been a "fanatical pro-Japanese organization" during the WW-II Japanese occupation.

Philippine Commonwealth, the Cold war and Present

During the Philippine Commonwealth era, President Manuel L. Quezon, the first president of the Commonwealth, renamed the Philippine Army to the Armed Forces of the Philippines and asked General Douglas MacArthur to be its first commanding officer after the Philippines gained independence from the U.S. MacArthur accepted the offer and became the only person of foreign citizenship to be in the ranks of the AFP. MacArthur held the rank of Field Marshal, a rank no other person has since held in the AFP. MacArthur expanded the Philippine armed forces, but they were not ready for combat at the start of the Pacific War in December 1941 and unable to defeat the Battle of the Philippines 1941–42 Japanese invasion of the Philippines.

During World War II, all soldiers of the Philippine military were incorporated in the U.S. Army Forces Far East (USAFFE),with MacArthur appointed as its commander. USAFFE made its last stand on Corregidor Island in the Philippines, after which Japanese forces were able to force all remaining Filipino and American troops to surrender. After Japan was defeated in World War II, the Philippines gained its independence (its second independence – the Philippines recognizes Aguinaldo's declaration of independence in 1898 as its original year of independence).

At the height of the Cold War, the Philippines was one of the most well-equipped militaries in Asia, because of a tight diplomatic-relationship with the United States in battling the threat of Communism. Since 2001, the Philippine armed force has been active in supporting the War on terror, initiated by the U.S. and its allies.

AFP Organization Structure and Branches

The 1987 Philippine Constitution placed the AFP under the control of a civilian, the President of the Philippines, who acts as its Commander-in-Chief. All of its branches are part of the Department of National Defense, which is headed by the Secretary of National Defense.

The AFP has three major services:

Philippine Army (PA) – Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas
Philippine Navy (PN) – Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas
- Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) – Hukbong Kawal Pandagat ng Pilipinas
Philippine Air Force (PAF) – Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas

These three major services are unified under the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (CSAFP) who normally holds the rank of General/Admiral. The AFP Chief of Staff is primarily assisted by:

The Vice Chief of Staff of the AFP (VCSAFP)
The Deputy Chief of Staff of the AFP (TDCSAFP)

Both normally holding the rank of Lieutenant General/Vice Admiral.

The three highest posts of the AFP are also assisted by the Secretary Joint Staff (SJSAFP), who serves as the primary executive officer for the AFP Chief of Staff, the Vice Chief of Staff, and The Deputy Chief of Staff.

Each of the three major branches are headed by an officer with the following titles:

Commanding General of the Philippine Army (CGPA) - Lieutenant General
Flag Officer in-Command (FOIC) - Vice Admiral
Commanding General of the Philippine Air Force (CGPAF) - Lieutenant General
Commander, Unified Commands (Lieutenant General/Vice Admiral)

Philippine Army

The Philippine Army is the ground warfare service branch of the AFP, tasked with defending the country against land-based threats.

Philippine Army

Army personnel undergo rigorous training and are equipped to handle various military operations, including counter-insurgency, disaster response, and peacekeeping missions.

If you wanted to be enlisted, here's a guide on how to Join the Philippine Army

Philippine Navy

The Philippine Navy is responsible for maritime defense and security. It operates a fleet of ships and vessels, ensuring the protection of the country's coastal areas and territorial waters.

Philippine Navy

Navy personnel are trained to handle naval warfare, search and rescue operations, and maritime law enforcement.

Here's how to Join the Philippine Navy.

Philippine Air Force

The Philippine Air Force is in charge of aerial defense and air operations. It maintains aircraft and aviation assets, providing air support for ground and naval forces. Air Force personnel are trained as pilots, engineers, and technicians, ensuring the proper functioning of aircraft and related systems.

Philippine Air Force

To join the PAF, you may follow my guide to Philippine Air Force Enlistment.

AFP Chief of Staff

The Chief of Staff of the AFP is also assisted by the 10 following office holders carry the rank of Major General/Rear Admiral, who serves as the members of the Joint Staff Divisions, at the General Headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo. These Joint Staff Divisions are also part of the Joint Staff, which is composed of the AFP Chief of Staff, the Vice Chief of Staff and The Deputy Chief of Staff.

The Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, J1
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, J2
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Organization & Training, J3
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, J4
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans, J5
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications, Electronics and Information Systems, J6
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Civil-Military Operations, J7
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Education, Training and Doctrine, J8
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Retirees and Reservists Affairs, J9
The Deputy Chief of Staff for Financial Management, J10

The AFP also comprises the Special Staff, which is divided into two separate groups. These groups also assist the AFP Chief on their designated fields:

The Administrative Staff:

The Inspector General (TIG) - Lieutenant General/Vice Admiral
The Adjutant General (TAG)
The Judge Advocate General (TJAG)
The Chief, Chaplain Service (TCCS)
The Provost Marshal General (TPMG)
The Chief, Special Services (TCSPS)
The Chief, Historical Activities (TCHA)
The Chief, Doctrines Development (TCDD)

The Technical Staff:

The Chief Engineer
The Chief for Ordinance and Chemical Service
The Quartermaster General
The Surgeon General
The Chief Nurse

AFP Commanding Divisions

The AFP Chief is also assisted by the following office commanding division-sized troops holders carry the rank of Major General/Rear Admiral:

Army Division Commanders
Naval Command Commanders
Air Command Commanders
The Commandant of the Philippine Marine Corps

On June 19, 2020, under the DND Order no. 174, the AFP had major changes in renaming its positions in high-ranking officials, such as the following:

Chief of Staff of the AFP - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Vice Chief of Staff of the AFP - Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
The Deputy Chief of Staff of the AFP - Chief of the Joint Staff
Commander, Unified Command - Joint Forces Commander, Unified Command
Deputy Chief of Staff for (functional area) (J-staff) - Deputy Chief of the Joint Staff for (functional area)
Commanding General of the Philippine Army - Chief of the Army
Flag Officer in-Command - Chief of the Navy
Commanding General of the Philippine Air Force - Chief of the Air Force

ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA

AFP Ranks

The officer ranks are as follows:

Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet
Philippine Army^[144] v t e
Philippine Army^[144] v t e		General	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Colonel	Lieutenant Colonel	Major	Captain	First lieutenant	Second lieutenant
Philippine Navy v t e
Philippine Navy v t e		Admiral	Vice admiral	Rear admiral	Commodore	Captain	Commander	Lieutenant commander	Lieutenant	Lieutenant (junior grade)	Ensign
Philippine Air Force^[145] v t e
Philippine Air Force^[145] v t e		General	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain	First lieutenant	Second lieutenant
Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet

These ranks, heavily inspired by those of the United States Armed Forces, are officially used in the Philippine Army, Air Force and Marine Corps. The ranks are more frequently referred and addressed in English rather than in Spanish or Tagalog/Filipino, since English is the working language within the Armed Forces.

Two PAF's FA-50PH fighter jets

The ranks in the Philippine Navy are similar to the US Navy ranks, the only difference is the rank of Commodore in the Philippine Navy is equivalent to the Lower Half Rear Admiral of the US Navy.

The alternative style of address for the ranks of lieutenant junior grade, lieutenant senior grade, second lieutenant, and first lieutenant are simply lieutenant in English, or tenyente or teniente in Tagalog and Spanish, respectively.

The ranks of enlisted personnel in Filipino are the same as their U.S. counterparts, with some differences. Except in the Marine Corps, never used are the ranks of specialist, sergeant first class, and first sergeant. Lance corporal, gunnery sergeant, and master gunnery sergeant are also never used by the Philippine Marine Corps, whose ranks are the same as the Army's.

Philippine Marine Corps

Additionally, sergeant majors in the AFP are only appointments for senior ranked non-commissioned officers (NCOs) rather than ranks, examples of such appointments being the Command Sergeant Major, AFP (held by a first chief master sergeant or a first master chief petty officer) and the Command Master Chief Petty Officer, Philippine Navy (held by an either MCPO or CMS or a SCPO or SMS).

BRP Gregorio del Pilar

In the Philippine Navy, they also use enlisted ranks which come from the U.S. Navy with their specialization, e.g. "Master Chief and Boatswain's mate Juan Dela Cruz, PN" (Philippine Navy).

In effect, the AFP uses the pre-1955 US military enlisted ranks, with several changes, especially in the Navy and in the senior NCO ranks.

There are no warrant officers in between officer ranks and enlisted ranks.

The uniqueness of Philippine military ranks can be seen in the current highest ranks of first chief master sergeant (for the Army, Marine Corps and Air Force) and first master chief petty officer (for the Navy), both created in 2004, and since then have become the highest enlisted rank of precedence. Prior, first chief sergeant and master chief petty officer were the highest enlisted ranks and rates, the former being the highest rank of precedence for Army, Air Force and Marine NCOs. Today only the rank of first master chief petty officer is unused, but the rank of first chief master sergeant is now being applied.

Philippine Army M113A2 FSV

Technical Services

The Technical Services branches of the AFP include specialized units responsible for specific military functions such as engineering, communications, intelligence, medical services, and legal affairs. These services play a crucial role in supporting the operational effectiveness of the AFP.

ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

The men and women of the Armed Forces of the Philippines demonstrate unwavering courage, patriotism, and professionalism as they fulfill their duty to protect the nation and its people. Through their dedication and sacrifices, they contribute significantly to the country's security and stability.

Armed Forces of the Philippines General Headquarters

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)

Headquarters: Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, EDSA, Quezon City

Website: www.afp.mil.ph

Facebook: Armed Forces of the Philippines

PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE, AFP

Address: FP Cruz Avenue cor. Crame Avenue, Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo Quezon City, Philippines

Phone: 1110 +63 2 8911 6001 loc 6700

Email: paoafp@gmail.com

Armed Forces of the Philippines: AFP History, Ranks and Organizational Structure

By JDC Monday, June 19, 2023

The Philippine Army: Guardians of the Nation's Peace and Security

The Philippine Army, established on December 21, 1935, is the ground warfare branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

Committed to serving the nation, the Philippine Army plays a vital role in ensuring the country's territorial integrity, national sovereignty, and internal stability. Here's an overview of this esteemed military organization:

Philippine Army in Details

Philippine Army
official seal

Founded: December 21, 1935; 87 years ago

Country: Philippines

Type: Army

Role: Ground Warfare

Size: 101,250 active personnel, 100,000 ready reserves (as of writing)

Part of: Armed Forces of the Philippines

Garrison/HQ: Fort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City, Philippines

Motto: "Serving the People, Securing the Land"

Colors: Army Green

Anniversary: March 22, Army Day

Mission and Vision

Mission: To provide the country with a credible and responsive Army capable of accomplishing its mission across the spectrum of conflict in the defense of the state and the people.

Vision: A professional, mission-ready, and highly capable Army that is a source of national pride.

Philippine Army Flag

Roles and Responsibilities

National Defense: The Philippine Army is at the forefront of defending the nation against external threats, safeguarding the country's borders, and ensuring national security.

Internal Security: The Army plays a crucial role in addressing internal security challenges, including counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, disaster response, and peacekeeping operations.

Community Engagement: Beyond military operations, the Philippine Army actively engages with local communities, promoting development initiatives, conducting medical missions, and participating in outreach programs.

Philippine Army Headquarters at Fort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City

Philippine Army History

Battles before Colonization

The beginnings of the Filipino land forces dates back before the Spanish and American colonial period. In that time, clans and barangays from different regions form their own armed groups primarily composed of hunters and land fighters. They served as defenders of the tribes or as warriors sent on strike missions against other barangays. On occasions, some clan forces would form alliances to attack more powerful opponents. Conventional weaponry during the pre‐colonial era includes Kris and Kampilan, Blowguns, and Lantaka. War-fare instruments of the Filipino forces continued to develop over time.

The Forces’ First Test (1521)

On April 27, 1521, the Filipino land forces were put to test. The Spaniards’ arrival in the 16th century in Mactan, Cebu ignited the Battle of Mactan as Lapu-Lapu defied to render loyalty to Magellan. The incident demonstrated the combined might of Filipino land forces complemented by early naval elements. Lapu-Lapu’s force was not “formally organized” as a Filipino Army during that time but the present‐day Philippine Army traces its beginnings to this brave and proud force of warriors of the Philippine Islands.

The Fight for Freedom (1892-1898)

The three century rule of the Spaniards led the Filipino warriors to form resistance movements to fight for their freedom. The Filipino people were clamoring for reforms and an end to the foreign rule because of the growing restiveness in the colony. On July 7, 1892, Andres Bonifacio founded the Samahang Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, or simply “Katipunan” to muster freedom loving Filipinos for armed revolt. The Katipunan formed the nucleus of the Revolutionary Philippine Army.

Almost a year after the outbreak of war between the members of the Katipunan and the Spanish troops, another freedom fighter from a prominent clan ‒ Emilio Aguinaldo ‒ was elected President of the Philippine Revolutionary Government at the Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897 in Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon in Cavite. Artemio Ricarte, a Katipunan leader of numerous Filipino battles against Spain was also elected as Captain General of the Ejercito en la Republica de las Islas Filipinas or the Army of the Philippine Republic.

After years of fighting for freedom, of On June 12, 1898, the Filipino people achieved their awaited freedom as General Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippine’s Independence from Spain.

Philippine Army’s Rebirth (1898-1935)

The Filipino troops were to enjoy only a brief sense of victory and respite from combat when American forces came in to establish rule in the islands by virtue of the Treaty of Paris, which Spain co-signed with America on December 10, 1898. The treaty ceded the Philippines to the United States.

The Filipino-American War erupted on February 4, 1899. Due to the superiority of American arms, the Filipinos fell from one position to another until they were forced to disband. Even after the official cessation of hostilities and as the Americans have established government in 1901, the Filipino revolutionaries continued their struggle for freedom.

Aguinaldo was captured by American forces on March 23, 1901. The surrender of one of the most prominent leaders of the Philippine Revolution, General Miguel Malvar, on April 16, 1902 marked the official end of the “Philippine insurrection.” When the Philippines was established as a Commonwealth Republic of the United States of America on 15 November 1935, its President, Manuel Luis Quezon signed Commonwealth Act No.1, popularly known as the National Defense Act, which paved way for the birth of the new Philippine Army.

In World War II (1941-1945)

The onset of World War II in 1941 tested the might of the Commonwealth Philippine Army. Its two regular and ten reserve divisions undertook the defense of the Philippines. These divisions were incorporated into the United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) under the command of General Douglas McArthur. Four military areas were activated after the war. The National Defense Forces organized under the National Defense Act was reorganized into the Armed Forces of the Philippines along which came the birth of four major services.

The post‐WWII Philippine Army was to be seen fulfilling the Philippine government’s commitment as a member of the United Nations to help bring peace in war‐ torn neighbor states. The Philippine Army spared five battalions which formed the Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea (PEFTOK) to carry out the campaign for democracy. The Philippine Civic Action Group to Vietnam (PhilCAGV) was sent to South Vietnam on a mission of peace, where army engineers helped build communities and army doctors and nurses provided medical services to the people.

Building the Headquarters; Expanding Horizons (1957- Early 70’s)

On July 10, 1957, the Philippine Army established its headquarters under the leadership of Brigadier General Leoncio S. Tan. The onset of the sixties ushered an expansion of the army's roles, which include participation in the socio-economic programs of the country, among others. To achieve greater flexibility and effectiveness, infantry divisions took the place of the military areas in the seventies.

The Army as a Nation Builder (1972-1986)

On September 21, 1972, the Martial Law era began. During the decade, military operations supported by civic action blocked the escalation of insurgency. The 1980s saw the Philippine Army in increasing peace and development roles and in a period of transition after the EDSA‐People Power Revolution, which spurred various initiatives toward transformation and reforms in internal security operations. The Philippine Army became more cognizant of its role not only as protector of the Filipino people, but also a partner in nation building.

Continued Sacrifice, Bravery and Patriotism (2000s)

On September 9, 2013, the Philippine Army prevented members of the Moro National Liberation Front to take over Zamboanga City which led to three-week fight. Twenty five government soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice in order to save innocent civilians and regain peace in the city.

On May 2017 to October 2017, a five-month long siege brought casualties and displaced individuals from their homes in Marawi, Lanao del Sur. The Battle of Marawi was one of the largest and longest urban warfare of the Philippine Army. One hundred sixty five government forces lost their lives to liberate the city from conflict. The Philippine Army continue play an important role in rebuilding the city.

The Philippine Army Today

Today, the Philippine Army supports the government’s whole-of-nation approach against insurgency led by the National Task Force to End the Local Communist Armed Conflict. The Army provides efficient instrument and structure for the employment of the whole-of-nation approach and also assists in the implementation of the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program offered to former rebels. These efforts complement the Army’s sustained anti-terrorism operations on the ground.

Moreover, the Philippine Army’s mandate led to a breakthrough with the framing of the Army Transformation Roadmap 2028, which was implemented in 2010. Capability upgrades, modernization initiatives, and campaigns for good governance and performance excellence in the transformation program ushered the Philippine Army to welcome paradigm shifts and optimistic milestones, which continue to fire up the enthusiasm of members of the force to fulfil the Army’s purpose to serve the nation and secure our people and territory. With continuing and steady successes in its strategic initiatives and base camps, the Philippine Army is confident that it will realize its 2028 vision to be a world class Army that is a source of national pride.

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response

The Philippine Army is often at the forefront of disaster response and relief efforts. Its personnel are trained to provide assistance during natural disasters, ensuring the safety and well-being of affected communities.

International Peacekeeping

The Philippine Army actively participates in international peacekeeping missions under the United Nations. Its peacekeepers contribute to global peace and stability by serving in conflict zones and post-conflict areas around the world.

Military Modernization

The Philippine Army continues to invest in modernizing its equipment, technology, and capabilities to enhance its effectiveness in responding to evolving security challenges.

Partnerships and Alliances

The Philippine Army collaborates with allied forces, engaging in joint military exercises and partnerships to enhance its skills, share knowledge, and strengthen regional security.

Philippine Army Rank Structure

Officer

Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers								Officer cadet
Philippine Army v t e
Philippine Army v t e			General		Lieutenant general		Major general		Brigadier general		Colonel		Lieutenant Colonel		Major		Captain		First lieutenant			Second lieutenant

Enlisted

Rank group	Senior NCOs																						Junior NCOs						Enlisted
Philippine Army v t e
Philippine Army v t e	Chief master sergeant			Senior master sergeant			Master sergeant		Technical sergeant		Staff sergeant						Sergeant						Corporal						Private first class						Private

Organization

The Philippine Army is headed by the Chief of the Army, attaining the rank of Lieutenant General. He is assisted by the Vice-Commander of the Philippine Army, and the Chief of Staff, Philippine Army in charge on organizational and administrative matters, both holding the ranks of Major General.

The Philippine Army consists of 11 infantry divisions, 1 armor division, 1 combined arms brigade, 1 artillery regiment, 5 engineering brigades, 1 aviation regiment, and 7 combat support units which are spread throughout the Philippine Archipelago.

Regular Units

The Philippine Army has several regular units (Infantry, Armor & Cavalry, Artillery, Special Forces, Intelligence, Signalling and Engineering units) and five regular support units (Medical, Ordinance, Quartermaster, Finance and Adjutant General units) dedicated to both counter-insurgency and conventional army operations.

Infantry
Armor and Cavalry
Artillery
Special Forces
Military Intelligence
Corps of Engineers
Signal Corps
Medical Services
Ordinance Service
Quartermaster Service
Finance Service
Adjutant General Service
Commands

The Army has 4 support commands, and is responsible for the handling of reserves, creating doctrines and training operations, and overall installation and combat support in the army's operations.

Reserve Command
Training and Doctrine Command – Training Command, Philippine Army, established 1986, was reorganised as TRADOC effective March 1, 1995.
Army Support Command
Installation Management Command (Provisional)

Infantry Divisions

The Army has a total of 11 infantry divisions, composed of 2-4 infantry brigades. The infantry divisions are also part of the 6 Unified Commands of the AFP, and are responsible for overall infantry operations within their respective areas of responsibility.

1st Infantry "Tabak" Division
2nd Infantry "Jungle Fighter" Division
3rd Infantry "Spearhead Troopers" Division
4th Infantry "Diamond" Division
5th Infantry "Star" Division
6th Infantry "Kampilan" Division
7th Infantry "Kaugnay" Division
8th Infantry "Storm Trooper" Division
9th Infantry "Spear" Division
10th Infantry "Agila" Division
11th Infantry "Alakdan" Division

Soldiers of the 11th "Alakdan" Infantry Division

Combined Arms Brigade

The Army has one combined arms brigade, and also serves as a rapid deployment force, combined in one major unit, and serves as a major maneuver unit, capable of rapid mobilization and conventional warfare.

1st Brigade Combat Team "Aegis"

Armor, Cavalry and Mechanized Support Units

The Army has one armor division, comprising two mechanized brigades, six mechanized battalions, seven separate cavalry squadrons, a maintenance unit and an aviation arm. The unit is responsible for mechanized fire support, as well as the deployment of mobile infantry brigades and armored reconnaissance units.

Armor "Pambato" Division (formerly Mechanized Infantry Division)

1st Mechanized Infantry (Maasahan) Brigade
2nd Mechanized Infantry (Magbalantay) Brigade

1st Tank (Masikan) Battalion

1st Mechanized Infantry (Lakan) Battalion
2nd Mechanized Infantry (Makasag) Battalion
3rd Mechanized Infantry (Makatarungan) Battalion
4th Mechanized Infantry (Kalasag) Battalion
5th Mechanized Infantry (Kaagapay) Battalion
6th Mechanized Infantry (Salaknib) Battalion

1st Cavalry (Tagapanguna) Squadron
2nd Cavalry (Kaagapay) Squadron
3rd Cavalry (Masigasig) Squadron

1st Cavalry (Rapido) Company (S)
2nd Cavalry (Tagapaglingkod) Company (S)
3rd Cavalry (Katapangan) Company (S)
4th Cavalry (Karangalan) Company (S)
5th Cavalry (Kasangga) Company (S)
6th Cavalry (Paghiliugyon) Company (S)
7th Cavalry (Masasanigan) Company (S)

Armor Maintenance (Masinop) Battalion

Philippine Army M113A2 FSV

Artillery Units

The Army has one artillery regiment, comprising nine artillery battalions and six artillery battery units, responsible of overall artillery fire support to the army's maneuver units.

Army Artillery "King of Battle" Regiment (AAR)

1st Field Artillery "Beat 'Em" Battalion
2nd Field Artillery "First Round Accuracy" Battalion
3rd Field Artillery "Hell Every Shell" Battalion
4th Field Artillery "Strike from Afar" Battalion
5th Field Artillery Battalion
6th Field Artillery "Deadly Accurate" Battalion
7th Field Artillery "Steel Rain" Battalion
8th Field Artillery Battalion
9th Field Artillery "Firestorm" Battalion
10th Field Artillery "Rolling Thunder" Battalion (155mm Self Propelled)

1st Field Artillery (155mm Self Propelled) Battery
2nd Field Artillery (155mm Self Propelled) Battery

1st Multiple Launch Rocket System Battery (1MLRS Btry)
2nd Multiple Launch Rocket System Battery (2MLRS Btry)
1st Land-based Missile System Battery (1LBMS Btry)
1st Air Defense Artillery Battery (1ADA Btry)
2nd Air Defense Artillery Battery (2ADA Btry)

ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA

Engineering Units

The Army has 5 engineering brigades, responsible for overall engineering support, construction of army facilities, and counter-mobility operations.

51st Engineer Brigade

525th Engineer Combat "Mandirigtas" Battalion
564th Engineer Construction "Tagabuklod" Battalion
522nd Engineer Construction "Central Luzon Builders" Battalion
548th Engineer Construction "Essayons" Battalion
513th Engineer Construction "Nasiglat" Battalion
514th Engineer Construction "Ang Gumagawa" Battalion
565th Engineer Construction "Bikol Builders" Battalion
Engineer Support "Kaakibat" Company

52nd Engineer Brigade
53rd Engineer Brigade
54th Engineer "Sarangay" Brigade

545th Engineer "Peaceseeker" Battalion
547th Engineer "Agila" Battalion
549th Engineer "Kapayapaan" Battalion
Engineer "Primemover" Support Company
Headquarters and Headquarters "Provider" Company

55th Engineer "Mobilizer" Brigade

500th Engineer Combat Battalion
551st Engineer Battalion
553rd Engineer Battalion
554th Engineer Battalion

Aviation Unit

The Army has one aviation regiment, which is part of the Army's Armor Division, responsible for reconnaissance and airborne operations such as aerial transport and medical evacuation duties. The unit is also undergoing significant upgrades as the Army slowly fulfills its modernization efforts and will soon be responsible for future air support and improved transport operations.

Aviation "Hiraya" Regiment (Part of the Armor Division)

Combat Support Units

The Army has seven combat support units, responsible for overall combat support operations, ranging from communications, logistics, intelligence, ordinance disposal, enforcement, signalling, and services operations.

Army Signal Regiment
Civil-Military Operations Regiment
1st Logistics Support Brigade
191st Military Police Battalion
Army Intelligence Regiment
Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal Battalion
Headquarters & Headquarters Service (Tagapaglaan) Battalion

Combat Service Support Units

The Army has 14 combat service support units, responsible for overall organizational support; as well as public, information, and military law affairs; security and escort operations; and medical, dental and religious services.

Finance Center Philippine Army
Philippine Army Band (formally known as Headquarters Philippine Army Band)
Philippine Army Nurse Corps
Philippine Army Medical Corps
Philippine Army Dental Service
Philippine Army Security and Escort Battalion
Philippine Army Public Affairs Office
The Armor School (Kahusayan)
Philippine Army Medical Administrative Corps
Philippine Army Veterinary Corps
Judge Advocate General Service
Corps of Professors
Army Chief Chaplain Service

Special Forces Units

The Philippine Army has three special operations regiments dedicated to special operations. These units report directly to the AFP Special Operations Command (SOCOM):

AFP Special Operations Command (SOCOM)
1st Scout Ranger Regiment
Special Forces Regiment (Philippines)
Light Reaction Regiment

Training and Professionalism

Army personnel undergo rigorous training, including Basic Military Training (BMT), to instill discipline, teamwork, and technical expertise. Continuous professional development programs ensure that soldiers are well-equipped with the latest skills and knowledge.

If you wanted to be enlisted, here's a guide on how to Join the Philippine Army

ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

Philippine Army Bases

The Army, being the dominant branch of the AFP, has maintained a large number of bases throughout the country compared to other branches. They have used these bases in support of their operations nationwide.

LUZON

Camp Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo - Quezon City
Camp Gen. Rigoberto Atienza - Libis, Quezon City
Fort Bonifacio - Taguig City
Camp Melchor F. Dela Cruz - Upi, Gamu, Isabela
Fort Gen. Gregorio H. Del Pilar - Baguio
Camp Lt. Tito Abat - Manaoag, Pangasinan
Fort Ramon Magsaysay - Nueva Ecija
Camp Tinio - Cabanatuan
Camp Servillano Aquino - Tarlac City
Camp O'Donnell - Santa Lucia, Capas, Tarlac
Camp Tecson - San Miguel, Bulacan
Camp Gen. Mateo M. Capinpin - Tanay, Rizal
Camp General Mariano Riego De Dios Tanza, Cavite
Camp Alfredo Santos - Calauag, Quezon
Camp Guillermo Nakar - Lucena City
Camp Elias Angeles - San Jose, Pili, Camarines Sur
Camp Weene Martillana - San Jose, Pili, Camarines Sur
Camp General Macario Sakay - Los Baños, Laguna
Camp General Simeon A. Ola - Legazpi, Albay

VISAYAS

Camp Lapu-Lapu - Lahug, Cebu City
Camp Major Jesus M. Jizmundo - Libas, Banga, Aklan
Camp Gen. Macario G. Peralta, Jr. - Jamindan, Capiz
Camp Gen. Adriano Hernandez - Dingle, Iloilo
Camp Monteclaro - Igtuba, Miagao, Iloilo
Camp Tirambulo - McKinley, Guihulngan, Negros Oriental
Camp Leon Kilat - Tanjay, Negros Oriental
Camp Ruperto Kangleon - Palo, Leyte
Camp Jorge Downes - Ormoc, Leyte
Camp General Vicente Lukban - Catbalogan, Samar
Camp Martin Delgado - Iloilo City
Camp Francisco C. Fernandez Jr. - Agan-an, Sibulan, Negros Oriental

MINDANAO

Camp General Basilio Navarro - Zamboanga City
Camp Panacan - Naval Station Felix Apolinario - Panacan, Davao City
Camp Edilberto Evangelista - Patag, Cagayan de Oro
Kuta Major Cesar L. Sang-an - Pulacan, Labangan, Zamboanga del Sur
Camp Colonel Oscar F. Natividad - Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon
Camp Osito D. Bahian - Malaybalay, Bukidnon
Camp Ranao - Marawi City
Camp Allere - Salvador, Lanao del Norte
Camp Duma Sinsuat - Barira, Maguindanao
Camp Brig. Gen. Gonzalo H. Siongco - Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao
Camp Robert Eduard M. Lucero - Nasapian, Carmen, Cotabato
Camp Paulino Santos - Dado, Alamada, Cotabato
Camp Brig. Gen. Hermenegildo Agaab - Malandag, Malungon, Sarangani
Camp Overton - Suarez, Iligan
Camp Fermin G. Lira, Jr. - Bulaong Road, General Santos
Torrey Barracks - Malabang, Lanao del Sur
Camp Amai Pakpak - Marawi, Lanao del Sur
Camp Cabunbata - Cabunbata, Isabela, Basilan
Camp General Manuel T. Yan Sr. - Tuboran, Mawab, Davao de Oro
Camp San Gabriel - Mintal, Davao City
Camp Arturo Enrile - Malagutay, Zamboanga City
Camp Teodulfo Bautista - Busbus, Jolo, Sulu
Camp Romualdo C. Rubi - Bancasi, Butuan
Camp Datu Lipus Makapandong - Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur

Engagements

Philippine Revolution
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
World War II
Cold War
Hukbalahap Rebellion
Korean War
Vietnam War
Persian Gulf War
Iraq War
United Nations peacekeeping
1999 East Timorese crisis
Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
Communist Insurgencies
Islamic Insurgencies
Battle of Camp Abubakar
Operation Darkhorse
International military intervention against ISIL
Manila Peninsula siege
Battle of Zamboanga
February 2016 Butig clash
November 2016 Butig clash
Battle of Marawi

Philippine Army during the Marawi Seige

The Philippine Army stands as a symbol of bravery, discipline, and service to the nation. Its dedicated soldiers, officers, and personnel embody the spirit of patriotism as they protect the Philippines and its people, both in times of peace and in the face of adversity. Through their unwavering commitment, the Philippine Army remains a cornerstone of the nation's security and pride.

Philippine Army

Headquarters: Fort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City, Philippines

Website: army.mil.ph

Facebook: Philippine Army

Army Recruitment Office

Army Recruitment Office Luzon

Location: CMOR Compound, Lawton Avenue, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City
Contact Numbers: 09269297984 / 09610339359 or 8459555 local 6843
Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/AROLuzonOfficialPage
Email: armyrecruitmentoffice.luzon@yahoo.com

Army Recruitment Office Visayas

Location: Camp Lapu-lapu, Lahug, Cebu City
Contact Numbers: (032) 231-5157, 09204373125 ; Panay Island – 09154846086 ; Negros Island – 09163464093 ; Cebu – 09991882535 ; Bohol – 09176800267 ; Samar/Leyte Island – 09273733660
Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/AROVisayasR7OfficialPage
Facebook Page Region 6: https://www.facebook.com/AROVisayasR6OfficialPage
Facebook Page Region 8: https://www.facebook.com/AROVisayasR8OfficialPage
Army Recruitment Office Negros and Siquijor: https://www.facebook.com/Army-Recruitment-Office-Negros-and-Siquijor-106975420963204