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earthquake safety tips before during and after earthquake safety steps earthquake safety procedures earthquake preparedness pdf safety measures during earthquake wikipedia how to prepare for an earthquake earthquake preparedness checklist safety steps during earthquake

Here's your guide before, during, and after an earthquake.


The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) has been urging the public to be prepared for earthquakes, considering that they are unpredictable and may strike anytime. Read: What dangers await when the West Valley Fault moves

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Before Earthquake

In an Earthquake Preparedness Guide on its website, Phivolcs lists the things one should do before, during and after an earthquake.
  • Know the hazards. Familiarize yourself with earthquake hazards in your area.
  • Know the EVACUATION AREA. Check the nearest route going to identified evacuation area.
  • Prepare your house or workplace.
  • Prepare an EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT. Make it accessible at all times.
  • Learn to use first aid kit, fire extinguishers, alarms, switching off waterlines, gas tanks and circuit breaker.
  • Participate during DRILLS. Regularly practice the evacuation procedure.


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During Earthquake

During an earthquake, Phivolcs advises affected persons to stay indoors if they are already within a structurally sound building or home. In particular, the agency cites the following tips:
  • If possible, quickly open the door for exit
  • Duck under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it, or protect your head with your arms
  • Stay away from glass windows, shelves, cabinets, and other heavy objects
  • Beware of falling objects. Be alert and keep your eyes open


Meanwhile, those who are outside should move to an open area, and follow these safety measures:
  • Stay away from trees, power lines, posts, and concrete structures
  • Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides
  • If near the shore and feeling an earthquake, especially a strong one, quickly move to higher grounds in anticipation of possible tsunamis


Those who are in a moving vehicle should stop and get out, the agency adds. “Do not attempt to cross bridges, overpasses, or flyovers which may have been damaged.”



After Earthquake

Immediately after an earthquake, Phivolcs advises affected persons to take “the fastest and safest way out of the building.” One should not use elevators, enter damaged buildings, or use telephones unless necessary, the agency says.


Most of all, do not panic, according to Phivolcs.

Meanwhile, before an earthquake, the agency emphasizes planning. (See the rest of the Phivolcs infographic below)




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A 2004 study conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Metro Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study (MMEIRS), indicated that an earthquake hitting Metro Manila could destroy 40% of the buildings in the metropolis and kill about 34,000.


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ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

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SAFETY TIPS: What to do Before, during, and After Earthquake


As a country that almost entirely lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Philippines is an earthquake-prone country. Many Filipinos have experienced earthquakes at some point in their lives. Although most earthquakes do not lead to significant damage or human harm, one should still be prepared for when a major earthquake strikes.


Earthquake can happen anywhere and anytime. So here are the best tips on how to be ready before, during and after earthquake:


BEFORE

  • Secure items, such as televisions, and objects that hang on walls. Store heavy and breakable objects on low shelves.
  • Practice Drop, Cover, then Hold On with family and coworkers. Drop to your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Crawl only as far as needed to reach cover from falling materials. Hold on to any sturdy furniture until the shaking stops.
  • Create a family emergency communications plan that has an out-of-state contact. Plan where to meet if you get separated.
  • Make a supply kit that includes enough food and water for at least three days, a flashlight, a fire extinguisher, and a whistle. Consider each person’s specific needs, including medication. Do not forget the needs of pets. Have extra batteries and charging devices for phones and other critical equipment.
  • Consider obtaining an earthquake insurance policy. Standard homeowner’s insurance does not cover earthquake damage.
  • Consider a retrofit of your building to correct structural issues that make it vulnerable to collapse during an earthquake.


DURING

  • Drop, Cover, then Hold On like you practiced. Drop to your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Hold on to any sturdy furniture until the shaking stops. Crawl only if you can reach better cover without going through an area with more debris.
  • If in bed, stay there and cover your head and neck with a pillow.
  • If inside, stay there until the shaking stops. DO NOT run outside.
  • If in a vehicle, stop in a clear area that is away from buildings, trees, overpasses, underpasses, or utility wires.
  • If you are in a high-rise building, expect fire alarms and sprinklers to go off. Do not use elevators.
  • If near slopes, cliffs, or mountains, be alert for falling rocks and landslides.

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AFTER

  • Expect aftershocks to follow the largest shock of an earthquake.
  • Check yourself for injury and provide assistance to others if you have training.
  • If in a damaged building, go outside and quickly move away from the building.
  • Do not enter damaged buildings.
  • If you are trapped, cover your mouth. Send a text, bang on a pipe or wall, or use a whistle instead of shouting so that rescuers can locate you.
  • If you are in an area that may experience tsunamis, go inland or to higher ground immediately after the shaking stops.
  • Save phone calls for emergencies.
  • Once safe, monitor local news reports via battery operated radio, TV, social media, and cell phone text alerts for emergency information and instructions.


Use extreme caution during post-disaster clean-up of buildings and around debris. Do not attempt to remove heavy debris by yourself. Wear protective clothing, including a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, work gloves, and sturdy, thick-soled shoes during clean-up.

If you are indoors during an earthquake

Ensure you do the following if you are indoors during an earthquake:
  • DROP to the ground; take COVER by getting under a sturdy table or other piece of furniture; and HOLD ON until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
  • Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures or furniture.
  • Stay in bed if you are there when the earthquake strikes. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
  • Do not use a doorway except if you know it is a strongly supported, load-bearing doorway and it is close to you. Many inside doorways are lightly constructed and do not offer protection.
  • Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Do not exit a building during the shaking. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
  • DO NOT use the elevators.
  • Be aware that the electricity may go out or the sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.


If you are outdoors during an earthquake

Ensure you do the following if you are outdoors during an earthquake:
  • Stay there.
  • Move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
  • Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls.


If you are in a moving vehicle during an earthquake

Ensure you do the following if you are in a moving vehicle during an earthquake:
  • Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires.
  • Proceed cautiously once the earthquake has stopped. Avoid roads, bridges, or ramps that might have been damaged by the earthquake.


If you are trapped under debris

Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake:
  • Do not light a match.
  • Do not move around or kick up dust.
  • Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
  • Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.

It is also worth noting that minor earthquakes, while not necessary requiring the above responses, can trigger anxiety or panic attacks. Communicate with your friends and loved ones who experienced an earthquake and be ready to provide emotional support.

After all, safety first is always our priority! Comment down if you have any other tips or suggestions that can help anyone during earthquakes.

 TAGS: earthquake safety tips before during and after  earthquake safety steps  earthquake safety procedures  earthquake preparedness pdf  safety measures during earthquake wikipedia  how to prepare for an earthquake  earthquake preparedness checklist  safety steps during earthquake

Best Tips Before, During and After Earthquake

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Everything you need to know about West Valley Fault Line.


The “Big One,” which experts say may happen in our lifetime, could strike once the West Valley Fault moves.

The West Valley Fault, which traverses various parts of Metro Manila and surrounding provinces, is expected to greatly affect the country since the region is not only highly populated, it also hosts the seat of government and the country’s business capital.

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WHAT IS WEST VALLEY FAULT?

The West Valley Fault is 100 kilometers in length and traverses the cities of Metro Manila namely Taguig, Muntinlupa, Paranaque, Quezon City, Pasig, Makati, and Marikina as well as nearby provinces of Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, and Bulacan. These places will suffer greatly when this fault move.


And when it did, it could generate a 7.2 magnitude earthquake causing great devastation of the most progressive portion of the Metro Manila. 

According to DOST - PHIVOLCS this fault moves every 200 – 400 years and the last time it did was in the year 1658, that was 359 years ago.


Now, the danger is very imminent and every time a province along the stretch of this fault was hit badly by strong ground tremors, the fear of losing life and property aggravate the clamor on when the big one will happen. Fear and apprehension getting stronger particularly when tremors shook some parts of the country recently. On May 25, 2017, San Marcelino, Pampanga shook at 5.4 magnitude earthquake.  This was also felt in Metro Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Bataan.

Given these, there is a need to make the people understand what these events are all about so they will be better informed and they can prepare more and fear less.


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IN THE PAST

In July 1990, the Central Philippine Fault moved and caused the 7.7 magnitude earthquake that wreaked havoc across Luzon. Baguio experienced the devastation that humbled almost everyone and seems made a realization: the fragility of the buildings that were built and how in a snap, human lives were snatched away.

In February 2006, after a 10-day continuous downpour, a minor movement of the same fault, a 2.6 magnitude earthquake tripped a saturated cliff of a ridge that caused a massive rock slide-debris avalanche burying the entire village of Guinsaugon, a township of St. Bernard in Southern Leyte.

More than a thousand death was recorded including the 247 children and 7 teachers who died when a school was entombed by the landslide.



THE IMPACTS

While Metro Manila is said to be the most developed place in the country, it appears to be the most dangerous and uninhabitable city when a catastrophic earthquake strike.

The affected cities and towns are as follows:



West Valley Fault

  • Quezon City
  • Marikina
  • Makati
  • Pasig
  • Taguig
  • Muntinlupa 
  • Bulacan (Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzgaray, San Jose Del Monte City)
  • Rizal (Rodriguez)
  • Laguna (San Pedro City, Biñan, Sta Rosa, Cabuyao, Calamba)
  • Cavite (Carmona, General Mariano Alvarez, Silang)


East Valley Fault

  • Rodriguez, Rizal
  • San Mateo, Rizal



One way to find a fault line near your location is by utilizing PHIVOLCS FaultFinder. In 2015, the agency released high resolution maps of this fault system that show details down to street level. You can check if your community is one of those near the fault line through the Atlas.


The atlas was a project led by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) with funding from Australian Aid and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

Picture
West Valley Fault in Pasig

If the West Valley Fault moves, the whole of Metro Manila will be affected in varying degrees. These areas may feel that up and down motion.
  • Caloocan
  • Las Pinas
  • Malabon
  • Makati
  • Mandaluyong
  • Manila
  • Marikina
  • Muntinlupa
  • Navotas
  • Paranaque
  • Pasay
  • Pasig
  • Pateros
  • Quezon City
  • San Juan
  • Taguig
  • Valenzuela


Those living in provinces near the metro – such as Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite, and Laguna – may also feel the up and down motion.


The areas that will feel the strongest ground shaking (Intensity High 8 in the map), however, will not just be those near the fault itself, namely Marikina, Cainta, half of Taytay, Pateros, and Taguig.

The cities of Manila, Makati, Malabon, Pasay, and Caloocan, though relatively far from the actual fault line, will feel the same intensity levels as those near the fault line.

According to Solidum, this is because the foundation of those areas, especially Manila, are thick sediments that “amplify ground shaking.”

The Manila Cathedral, located within the Intramuros area in the city of Manila, has been destroyed by earthquakes multiple times because of this.

Picture
THE BIG ONE - West Valley Fault Line in Pasig City

Of these, the study projected, residential buildings would sustain bulk of the damage from the earthquake.  Details of damage projections below:
  • Residential buildings  – 339, 800 (25.6%) partly damaged; 168,300 (12.7%) heavily damaged
  • Mid-rise buildings  (10-30 stories) –  27% partly damaged, 11% heavily damaged
  • High-rise buildings (30-60 stories) –  2% heavily damaged, 12% partly damaged
  • Public-purpose buildings – 8-10% heavily damaged, 20-25% partly damaged
  • The quality of construction and the type of building materials used play a big role in a building’s chances of surviving the earthquake, according to experts at Phivolcs.

Here's a summarized article for West Valley Fault Line.

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In one of the plenary presentations of the 17th Science Council of Asia Conference, hosted by the National Research Council of the Philippines or https://www.morefunwithjuan.com/2020/03/list-of-cities-municipalities-in-metro.htmlin June 2017 at the Philippine International Convention Center, Dr. Renato U. Solidum, Jr., DOST Undersecretary for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation, said that when the West Valley Fault moved and generated a 7.2 magnitude earthquake, 34,000 people may die and will damage lifelines including water, infrastructure, roads, ports, and telecommunication.

The concentration of population in Metro Manila along with the various non-engineered and non-earthquake resilient infrastructures and buildings are causative factors.



There will also be a foreseeable chance that the whole country will undergo a state of economic paralysis as most government agencies and businesses are housed in buildings and infrastructures that overfilled the Metro Manila. These would mean a momentary hiatus in processes and transactions because of the most important economic arms are located in the Metro Manila.

Dr. Solidum is an active member of the NRCP Division of Earth and Space Sciences, which is mandated to conduct research studies on various natural phenomena to provide some scientific information clarifying the occurrences of these phenomena and their positive or negative impacts to human and the planet as a whole.


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A CALL FOR ACTION

Scenarios based on science, engineering, and experience should be used to approach head on the mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery plans for the country in times of extreme disasters.

One of the components of the six (6) areas of basic research that will be prioritized by NRCP for 2017 - 2022 is on “all-systems risk modeling for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA).”  Research projects or programs along this field are expected to come up with a variety of innovative approaches addressing new and emerging issues on DRR and CCA.

This means that any research proposals that would provide innovative policies, novel methodologies minimizing casualties and damage to infrastructure when disaster hit, like an earthquake or any multi-disciplinary research that would offer new research-based information improving existing procedures of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery plans will be considered in the line-up of proposals for funding in the next five years.

The NRCP set its 5-year research priority plan in its National Integrated Basic Research Agenda or NIBRA.


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NIBRA was crafted based on the visions of the Philippine Development Plan, the National Security Plan, and the Science for Change of the Department of Science and Technology.

DRR and CCA is a component of the Environmental and Anthropogenic Activities under the Sustainable Communities priority feature of NIBRA. The other NIBRA research priorities include Water Security; Food and Nutrition; Health Sufficiency; Clean Energy; and Inclusive Nation Building.

As much as we need to invest in basic research or any other immediate solution and action for an earthquake, it is also necessary to also prioritize implementation of long-term plans for our country to suit situations involving disastrous phenomena.

Decongesting Metro Manila is definitely the plausible answer. Solidum emphasized that upgrading Clark International Airport in Pampanga into a major airport like the Ninoy Aquino International Airport, as well as utilizing ports in Batangas and Subic would help de-concentrate circulation in Metro Manila.

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What is West Valley Fault Line: All You Need to Know About the Big One (Metro Manila & GMA Earthquake)


A magnitude 7 earthquake jolted Abra on Wednesday morning and was felt in Metro Manila and nearby provinces.


According to PHIVOLCS, the quake (earlier reported as magnitude 7.3) occurred at 8:43 a.m. and was located at 17.63°N, 120.74°E - 002 km N 20° east of Lagangilang in Abra. It had a depth of 025 kilometers.

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The quake, which was tectonic in origin, was felt at the following intensities:

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  • Intensity VII - Bucloc and Manabo, Abra
  • Intensity VI - Vigan City, Sinait, Bantay, San Esteban, Ilocos Sur; Laoac, Pangasinan; Baguio City;
  • Intensity V - Magsingal and San Juan, Ilocos Sur, Alaminos City and Labrador, Pangasinan; Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya; Mexico, Pampanga; Concepcion, and Tarlac City, Tarlac; City of Manila; City of Malabon;
  • Intensity IV - City of Marikina; Quezon City; City of Pasig; City of Valenzuela; City of Tabuk, Kalinga; Bautista and Malasiqui, Pangasinan; Bayombong and Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya; Guiguinto, Obando, and San Rafael, Bulacan; San Mateo, Rizal
  • Intensity III - Bolinao, Pangasinan; Bulakan, Bulacan; Tanay, Rizal
  • Intensity II - General Trias City, Cavite; Santa Rosa City, Laguna
Damage and aftershocks are expected due to the earthquake,  PHIVOLCS said.


Meanwhile, PHIVOLCS chief Renato Solidum said some areas "most likely" felt Intensity VIII. He also said that individuals in areas who felt Intensity V may already return to their workplaces or homes.


Damage reported

In a statement, Abra Representative Ching Bernos said the quake "caused damages to many households and establishments" in the province.


In Dolores, Abra, which also felt the full force of the quake, terrified people ran outside their buildings and windows of the local market were shattered according to Police Major Edwin Sergio.

Quake damages in Vigan

Several centuries-old ancestral houses and structures in Vigan, Ilocos Sur were damaged by the quake.


The Philippine National Police (PNP) said it is coordinating with frontline government agencies in responding to quake-hit areas.


Trains stopped

In Metro Manila, operations of the Metro Rail Transit-Line 3 and Light Rail Transit Lines 1 and 2 were temporarily halted on Wednesday morning after the earthquake was felt in Metro Manila.

The Philippine National Railways also said its trips for Metro North and Metro South Commuter Service will be temporarily suspended until their Engineering Departments certifies that the tracks are safe.


Other effects

In Baguio City, Mayor Benjie Magalong suspended work and classes in public and private sectors following the earthquake.

The Public Information Office of Baguio City said no damage or fatality has been reported so far in the area.


In Benguet, the Andres Acop Cosalan Road in Poblacion, Bokod, was temporary not passable due to heavy landslide caused by the quake.


Power transmission services

Meanwhile, the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) said its services remain up and running despite the strong earthquake.

See the latest updates and reports from Phivolcs.

Magnitude 7 quake in Abra felt in Metro Manila and other parts of Luzon


‘Biggest project in Pasig’s history’: Mayor Vico Sotto announces plan to build a 'future proof' city hall campus.


Envisioning Pasig City beyond its 450 years, Mayor Vico Sotto announced on Sunday, July 2, the local government’s plans to transform the current city hall into a stronger and more dynamic seat of government that will be known as the “Pasig City Hall Campus.”

The announcement was made as the city celebrated its Thanksgiving Night program for the traditional celebration of the city’s 450th founding anniversary.


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Sotto touted the campus as the biggest infrastructure project that has ever been undertaken by the Pasig local government in its entire history.

Proposed Pasig City Hall Campus

According to the conceptual design shown to the public, the Pasig City Hall Campus will become a compound of solar-powered buildings housing the local government’s various offices and departments, along with spaces for organizations across multiple sectors, conference halls and function rooms.

The buildings will be surrounded with open green spaces for the public and wide roads for pedestrians, featuring fountain displays and areas for recreational use.


Aerial view of proposed Pasig City Hall Campus

At its center will be a tower with a spire, where the public can have an overlooking view of the whole city.

The campus will also house a portion of the Pasig Mega Market with more modern and organized stall and booth divisions selling wet and dry goods, coupled with food courts or eating areas, and designated food trucks.

Sotto emphasized the need for a city hall that is inclusive for all citizens, young or old, and serves as a safe space for its people.


‘Structurally unsound’ City Hall

Even before Sotto first became mayor of Pasig in 2019, the mayor shared that multiple cracks and fissures have been seen and reported on the city hall’s walls, floors, and other areas. Complaints of leakages, uneven ground, and other similar issues within the buildings have also been made.

Pasig City Hall Campus featuring the iconic Revolving Tower

Sotto said they hired an independent consultant to inspect and assess the city hall infrastructure, who concluded that the four buildings making up the city hall were “not structurally sound.” It was still technically safe, but its structural integrity would worsen overtime.

The consultant’s findings indicated 62 columns and 451 girders or beams in the city hall were structurally inadequate. The seismic gaps (or space in between the buildings) were found insufficient in preventing structures from hitting each other during a strong earthquake.



The foundation of the buildings were also said to be “liquified in nature and there is a strong likelihood that uneven settlement will occur in case of a very strong earthquake event.”

Sotto previously noted how he and other city hall employees feel the building shake even during an intensity one earthquake. City Hall employees had to evacuate from the buildings when an intensity three earthquake jolted the city due to the 6.3-magnitude earthquake that hit Calatagan, Batangas last June 15.



The mayor said the plan for the Pasig City Hall Campus is an affirmative action towards addressing these infrastructure problems.

After speaking and consulting with more than a dozen engineers, Sotto said that simply retrofitting the buildings was not recommended. He also noted that the city hall did not have an “as built” plan.



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‘Future-proof’

The Pasig City Hall Campus is our vision for the city, Sotto said.

“We realized that this is an opportunity for the City of Pasig, as we recognize our history for the past 450 years, to bridge the past, present, and future. Now we are thinking of the next 450 years of Pasig,” he remarked in English and Tagalog.

Proposed Pasig City Hall Campus

Since Sotto’s first term in 2019, he has emphasized how his administration has focused on smaller infrastructure projects in order to give priority to systemic and institutional reforms and changes in the city government.


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At present, the local government is more confident to undertake these types of projects, Sotto said.

If they are going to have a big infrastructure project, they will ensure it is well-planned, the process is transparent, that it is “future proof” – we can make use of it now, but also pass it to the next generation of Pasiguenos, he added.

The construction of the project will take up to two years, in which city hall employees would need to find suitable areas for relocation.

Negotiations are being conducted for the project since it will involve technical public-private partnerships, said the mayor.


Mayor Vico unveils plan for new Pasig City Hall campus

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In 2015, PHIVOLCS released the Valley Fault System Atlas, a collection of detailed large-scale maps that illustrates the areas that are near an earthquake fault.


The VFS is composed of two segments: the East Valley Fault running through Rizal, and the West Valley Fault, running through Bulacan, Rizal, Metro Manila, Cavite, and Laguna.

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EMERGENCY KIT AND ESSENTIALS

Here are the best options to shop for your emergency kit and life essentials:

Shopee is my go-to app for things I needed like the ones above. If you'd like discounts and vouchers, you may get the best offers here:

In case of a magnitude 7.2 earthquake from the West Valley the fault, 31,000 to 33,500  people could die, according to estimates based on previous studies conducted by PHIVOLCS in partnership with the the Metro Manila Development Authority, Japan International Cooperation Agency, and Geosciences Australia.

The study also estimates the cost of rehabilitation at around P1.8 to 2.3 trillion.


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West Valley Fault Line Map

Metro Manila and nearby provinces relief map on 1 arc second/30-meter resolution from SRTM released September 23, 2014 Rectangular Projection based on coordinates W= 120° 19' 53.1727" E N= 14° 54' 8.3734" N E= 121° 54' 11.3526" E S= 14° 03' 50.6774" N AREA= 15804 sq km

Here is the list of barangays traversed by the VFS:


WEST VALLEY FAULT


Metro Manila


Quezon City
  • Bagong Silangan
  • Bagumbayan
  • Batasan Hills
  • Blue Ridge B
  • Libis
  • Matandang Balara
  • Pansol
  • White Plains
  • Ugong Norte
  • Loyola Heights
  • Pasong Putik Proper (Pasong Putik)
  • Payatas

Marikina City
  • Barangka
  • Industrial Valley
  • Malanday
  • Tumana

Pasig City
  • Bagong Ilog
  • Ugong

Makati City
  • East Rembo
  • Pembo
  • Rizal
  • Comembo

Taguig City
  • Bagumbayan
  • Bagong Tanyag
  • Upper Bicutan
  • Central Bicutan
  • Lower Bicutan
  • Maharlika Village
  • Pinagsama
  • North Signal Village
  • Central Signal Village
  • South Signal Village
  • Ususan
  • South Daang Hari

Muntinlupa City
  • Alabang
  • Bayanan
  • Buli
  • Cupang
  • Poblacion
  • Putatan
  • Sucat
  • Tunasan

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Outside Metro Manila


BULACAN


San Jose Del Monte City
  • San Isidro
  • Ciudad Real
  • San Roque

Norzagaray
  • San Lorenzo
 
Doña Remedios Trinidad
  • Camachin
  • Kabayunan
  • Sapang Bulak
  • Bayabas
  • Camachile
  • Pulong Sampalok


LAGUNA


San Pedro
  • Calendola
  • Gsis
  • Sampaguita Village
  • San Antonio
  • San Vicente
  • Riverside
  • United Bayanihan

Biñan
  • Biñan (Poblacion)
  • Malamig
  • San Francisco (Halang)

Sta. Rosa
  • Sto Domingo

Cabuyao
  • Casile

Calamba
  • Canlubang



CAVITE


Gen. Mariano Alvarez
  • San Jose

Carmona
  • Bancal
  • Cabilang Baybay
  • Lantic
  • Mabuhay

Silang
  • Carmen
  • Inchican


EAST VALLEY FAULT


RIZAL


San Mateo
  • Ampid I
  • Dulongbayan Ii
  • Guinayang
  • Guitnangbayan Ii
  • Malanday
  • Maly
  • Santa Ana

Rodriguez (Montalban)
  • Burgos
  • Macabud
  • San Jose
  • San Isidro
  • San Rafael (Rosario)

Earthquakes can happen anytime and it is very important for those living in these places to be cautious and always alert.


ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA 

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ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

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Be amazed with this Baroque-style church in the Philippines!



I have visited this place twice (in 2012 and 2013) and both visits I was in awe of this church's beauty. It's truly a breathtaking scene you can only see here in Ilocos Norte.

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About Paoay Church

The Saint Augustine Church (Spanish: Iglesia de San Agustín de Paoay), commonly known as the Paoay Church, is the Roman Catholic church of the municipality of Paoay, Ilocos Norte in the Philippines.

Me at Paoay Church in 2012

Completed in 1710, the church is famous for its distinct architecture highlighted by the enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the building.

The church is declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the Philippine government in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines in 1993.


PAOAY'S PAST

The town of Paoay was originally called "Bombay" as the earliest inhabitants believed to have come from India. The earliest historical record of the area dates back to 1593, becoming an Augustinian independent parish in 1686.Building of the present church was started in 1894 by Augustinian friar Father Antonio Estavillo, completed in 1710 and rededicated in 1896.

Some portions of the church was damaged in the 1865 and 1885 earthquake but was later restored under the initiative of former First Lady Imelda Marcos.



Paoay church is the Philippines' primary example of a Spanish colonial earthquake baroque architecture dubbed by Alicia Coseteng, an interpretation of the European Baroque adapted to the seismic condition of the country through the use of enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the building. 

The adaptive reuse of baroque style against earthquake is developed since many destructive earthquakes destroyed earlier churches in the country. Javanese architecture reminiscent of Borobudur of Java can also be seen on the church walls and facade.



The Buttresses

The most striking feature of Paoay Church is the 24 huge buttresses of about 1.67 metres (5.5 ft) thick at the sides and back of the church building.

Paoay Church 2013

Extending from the exterior walls, it was conceived to a solution to possible destruction of the building due to earthquakes. Its stair-like buttresses (known as step buttresses) at the sides of the church is possibly for easy access of the roof.


The Walls

Paoay Church 2013

Its walls are made of large coral stones on the lower part and bricks at the upper levels. The mortar used in the church includes sand and lime with sugarcane juice boiled with mango leaves, leather and rice straw. Its walls suggests Javanese architectural styles.



The Façade 

The stone facade appear as massive pediment rising from the ground and is built leaning towards the front. Square pilasters and stringed cornices divide the facade vertically and horizontally respectively. Its bottom part is plain.

Paoay Church 2013

Gothic features are also present through the use of finials while the triangular pediment shows Chinese elements and Oriental strokes. Crenellations, niches, rosettes and the Augustinian coat of arms can also be seen. Façade is made of brick on the lower level and coral stones on the upper level.


The Bell Tower 

Adjacent to the facade is a three-storey coral bell tower constructed separately from the church building on the right side resembling a pagoda. It was in 1793 when the cornerstone of the bell tower was laid.

Paoay Church 2013

It stands at some distance from the church as a protection against earthquake. It served as observational post for Filipino revolutionaries against the Spaniards in 1898 and by Filipino guerrillas against Japanese soldiers during World War II.

ALSO READ: The Sinking Bell Tower of Laoag City

You may also want to see the church's ruined convent just across the street.



ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN ILOCOS NORTE 

Klook.com

RESTORATION

Several projects for the restoration of Paoay Church is sought by government and non-government organizations due to possible question on its structural integrity.

The local government of Ilocos Norte through resolution is seeking the reconstruction of the church's convent presently in ruins and retrofitting of the church.

Here's me during my first (2012) and second (2013) visits.

TRAVEL TIPS:

  • Don't forget to visit the Jardin De San Agustin. It's picturesque and worth a photo-op for.
  • Make sure to drop by Herencia de Paoay across the church, where you can sit and eat, and buy some Ilocandia stuff at.
  • Try eating at Herencia Restaurant.
  • There's a lot of cafe and shop you can eat from.
  • There are also lodging houses nearby the area.


ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Paoay Church


  • Why is Paoay Church famous?
    Paoay Church is famous because of its historical significance and its baroque architecture. The historical church is famous for its distinct architecture highlighted by the enormous buttresses. Portions of the church were damaged by two major earthquakes

  • What is the famous church in Paoay?
    The Saint Augustine Church, famously known as the Paoay Church, takes you back to the Philippine's Spanish colonial era with its charming baroque architecture.

  • What is the purpose of the 24 heavy buttresses of Paoay Church?
    The most striking feature of Paoay Church is the 24 huge buttresses of about thick at the sides and back of the church building. Extending from the exterior walls, it was conceived to a solution to possible destruction of the building due to earthquakes.

  • What is the Paoay church made of?
    Known as the “Earthquake Baroque” church in the Philippines, Paoay church was built of baked bricks, coral rocks, salbot (tree sap) and lumber, and has 24 carved massive buttresses for support.

  • What makes Paoay Church outstanding from other well known churches around the country?
    What makes Paoay Church outstanding from other well-known churches around the country is its impressive pyramid-like structure considered as a primary example of the earthquake baroque style of architecture characterized by its thick walls made from coral stones and bricks.


HOW TO GET TO PAOAY CHURCH

Paoay Church is located in the Municipality of Paoay. There are tricycles you can rent from Laoag for a day tour around Paoay. Or you can book a hassle-free day tour via Klook. 

LAOAG CITY can be accessed by the following:

For complete details, visit - LAOAG TRANSPORTATION GUIDE

For airfare and transportation, you may check PISO FARE promos or you can directly compare air, sea and land travel fare and prices here:

WHERE TO GO IN ILOCOS?

Batac   Burgos   Laoag   Pagudpud   Paoay   Vigan


IMPORTANT NOTE: The rates, contact details and other information indicated in this post are accurate from the time of writing but may change without IMFWJ's notice. Should you know the updated information, please let us know by leaving a message in the comment box below.

PAOAY CHURCH: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ilocos Norte (San Agustin Church)

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