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Everything you need to know about San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila.

This church is not only one of the oldest but one of the most beautiful churches in the Philippines. I'm glad that I got to see the church personally when I had my Intramuros walk tour last month.



The Church of Saint Augustine also known as the Archdiocesan Pontifical Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture or the Immaculate Conception Parish, is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of the Order of Saint Augustine located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros in Manila, Philippines. Completed in 1607, it is the oldest stone church in the country.

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In 1993, San Agustin Church was one of four Philippine churches constructed during the Spanish colonial period to be designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines.

San Agustin Church during my photo walk in 2022

It was named a National Historical Landmark by the Philippine government in 1976.

Pope John Paul II granted a canonical coronation towards its enshrined Marian image of "Our Lady of Consolation" on 4 September 2000.


San Agustin Church in Details

Names:
  • Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture
  • Immaculate Conception Parish
  • Santuario Arquidiocesano de Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa
  • Simbahan ng San Agustin
  • Iglesia de San Agustín

San Agustin Church facade
Location: Intramuros, Manila
Country: Philippines
Denomination: Roman Catholic
Former name: Iglesia de San Pablo de Manila
Founded: 1571
Founder(s): Order of St. Augustine (Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines)
Dedication: St. Paul
Consecrated: 1607
Functional status: Active
Heritage designation: World Heritage Site
Designated: 1993
Architect: Juan Macías
Style: Baroque
Groundbreaking: 1586
Completed: 19 January 1607
Length: 67.15 m (220.3 ft)
Width: 24.93 m (81.8 ft)
Number of spires: 1 (a second bell tower was destroyed in 1880)
Materials: Adobe stones
Province: Manila
Archdiocese: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila


UNESCO World Heritage Site

Official name: Immaculate Conception Parish - San Agustin Church
Part of: Baroque Churches of the Philippines
Criteria: Cultural: (ii)(iv)
Reference: 677bis-001
Inscription: 2037 (60th Session)
Extensions: 2013
Area: 2.43 ha (262,000 sq ft)
Buffer zone: 106.13 ha (11,424,000 sq ft)



San Agustin Church History

San Agustin Church is located in General Luna St, Manila, Metro Manila. The present structure is actually the third Augustinian church erected on the site.

The first San Agustin Church was the first religious structure constructed by the Spaniards on the island of Luzon. Made of bamboo and nipa, it was completed in 1571, but destroyed by fire in December 1574 during the attempted invasion of Manila by the forces of Limahong.

A second wooden structure built on the same site was destroyed in February 1583 by a fire that started when a candle ignited drapery on the funeral bier during services for Spanish Governor-General Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa.


The Augustinians decided to rebuild the church using stone, and to construct an adjacent monastery. Construction began in 1586, based on a design by Juan Macías. The structure was built using hewn adobe stones quarried from Meycauayan, Binangonan and San Mateo, Rizal.

The monastery was operational by 1604, and the church was formally declared complete on 19 January 1607 and named Church of St. Paul of Manila.

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San Agustin Church during Earthquakes

On 3 June 1863, the strongest earthquake at that time hit Manila leaving widespread destruction to the city, with San Agustin Church the only public building left undamaged.

A series of strong earthquakes struck Manila again on 18–20 July 1880. This time, the tremors left a large crack in the east bell tower. The crack was eventually repaired, but the left tower was permanently removed with only the base remaining today.

San Agustin Church after the 1880 earthquake

The church withstood the other major earthquakes that struck Manila before in 1645, 1699, 1754, 1796, 1825, 1852, 1863 and 1880 and served as a hospital for several of those injured during the earthquake in 1863.


San Agustin Church Architecture

The San Agustin Church is patterned after some of the magnificent temples built by the Augustinians in Mexico. The present edifice was built in 1587, and completed, together with the monastery, in 1604. The atmosphere is medieval since "both church and monastery symbolize the majesty and equilibrium of a Spanish golden era."

San Agustin Church interior

The massive structure of the church is highlighted by the symmetry and splendor of the interiors (painted by two Italians who succeeded in producing trompe l'oeil) – the profile of the mouldings, rosettes and sunken panels which appear as three-dimensional carvings, a baroque pulpit with the native pineapple as a motif, the grand pipe organ, the antechoir with a 16th-century crucifix, the choir seats carved in molave with ivory inlays of the 17th century and the set of 16 huge and beautiful chandeliers from Paris.

The church was renovated in 2013, with its colorful facade replaced by a sedate stone-colored one. San Agustin Church is currently administered by the Augustinian friars of the Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines.

A 2022 online study conducted by home services website Angi found out that the church is the "most beautiful building in the Philippines".


OTHER CHURCHES TO VISIT IN MANILA




Convento de San Agustin

San Agustin Church and its adjacent convent, Convento de San Agustin, served as the provincial house and headquarters of the Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines of Spain ever since the province's founding in 1575 until 1901, when it transferred to Madrid. It once again became the headquarters of the Province in 1927, during the tenure of Fr. Gaudencio Castrillo, O.S.A. until just after the Second World War.


San Agustin Museum

This is the museum with a collection of artifacts & artwork in a former monastery adjacent to a San Agustin Church.

The famous path inside San Agustin Museum

The San Agustin Museum and Cultural Center right beside it has two floors, several galleries, and hallways that showcase religious art. Notable displays include recreated pharmacy pots from the 16th century, litograph prints of Philippine flowers, and shelves with books dating all the way from 1522.


Famous Burials at San Agustin Church

The church, as in its custom in its heyday, contained niches for burials of bones and remains. The following are notable burials within the premises of the church.
  • Miguel López de Legazpi
  • Juan de Salcedo
  • Guido de Lavezaris
  • Juan Luna
  • Blessed Pedro Zuñiga
  • Francisco Alonso Liongson
  • Benito Natividad
  • Teodoro Agoncillo


How to Get to San Agustin Church

San Agustin Church is located in the heart of Intramuros, the walled district in Manila.

Getting to Intramuros by Train
The three main train lines running in Metro Manila can take you near Intramuros: Light Rail Transit (LRT) 1 and 2, and the Manila Metro Rail Transit. 

Anyone coming in from nearby cities or provinces can get off the station nearest to them and still reach Intramuros because all three lines are connected.

MRT and LRT1 connect at Baclaran and North Avenue Stations, MRT and LRT2 meet at Araneta-Cubao, and LRT1 and 2 are joined at Doroteo Jose.

The station closest to Intramuros is the LRT1 Central Terminal Station. LRT1 runs from Baclaran to Monumento.

Once you get to Intramuros, take a walk to General Luna St. cor Real St.

Getting to Intramuros by Jeepneys (PUJs)
Jeepneys are the KINGS of Manila's road. Of course, there's a jeepney route to Intramuros, too! Here are different routes you can take from several points in Metro Manila. See my full Intramuros Commuting Guide to know more.

Getting to Intramuros by a Private Car
If you plan to bring your own vehicle, please note that the parking in this area is limited. (Check out my list of best parking spots in Intramuros)

However, you can follow driver directions from Waze or Google Maps.


ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA 

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San Agustin Church

Address: General Luna St, Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Metro Manila
Phone Number: (02) 8527 2746


San Agustin Church Mass Schedule

  • 8:00 AM / 10:00 AM / 6:00 PM (Sunday)
  • 6:45 AM / 5:30 PM (Monday – Friday)
  • 7:00 AM / 5:30 PM (Saturday)


San Agustin Museum Entrance Fee

  • P200: Adults
  • P160: Students, PWDs, Seniors, & Frontliners


Attractions Near San Agustin Church

Here are famous tourist spots near San Agustin Church:



ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA


WHERE TO STAY IN MANILA

Pearl Manila Hotel

Here's a list of hotel accommodation you can book in Manila:


IMPORTANT NOTE: The rates, contact details and other information indicated in this post are accurate from the time of writing but may change without IMFWJ's notice. Should you know the updated information, please let us know by leaving a message in the comment box below.

SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH: Guide to Immaculate Conception Parish (History & Mass Schedule)

Ifugao Map Feedback tradition of ifugao ifugao province ifugao tribe location ifugao culture ifugao religion ifugao tribe history

All you need to know about the Province of Ifugao, the Land Of The 8th Wonder of the World.



Ifugao is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lagawe and it borders Benguet to the west, Mountain Province to the north, Isabela to the east, and Nueva Vizcaya to the south.

Ifugao culture is found among the Ifugao people. They have their own language, culture, belief system as well as complete survival technique. They are most peaceful people and living around the nature, therefore in modern civilization they are considered as Animist.

Ifugao Province in the Philippines

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras and Banaue Rice Terraces are the main tourist attractions in the province. These terraces are believed to have been hand-carved into the mountains 2,000 years ago to plant rice. However, recent research by carbon dating suggests that they were built much later.

Banaue Rice Terraces

In 1995, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras were declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In 2008 and 2015, the Hudhud chants of the Ifugao and the Punnuk (Tugging rituals and games) were inscribed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.


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IFUGAO IN DETAILS

The following are a few useful and interesting details about this province:
  • Location: 16°50′N 121°10′E
  • Year Founded: 1966
  • Capital: Lagawe
  • Area: 2,628.21 km2 (1,014.76 sq mi)
  • Population: 207,500
  • Density: 77/km2 (200/sq mi)
  • Division: Luzon
  • Region: CAR
  • Cities & Towns: 11 Towns (Municipalities)
  • Demonym(s): Igorot
  • Elevation: (Mount Pulag) 2,926 m (9,600 ft)
  • Time Zone: PST (UTC+8)
  • Zip Code: 3600–3610
  • Area code: +63 -(074)-XXX-XXXX
  • Electricity: Standard voltage is 220V. Plug commonly used is Type A but Types B and C are used as well.
  • Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)
  • Exchange Rate: Approximately 1 USD = 50 PHP | click for exact exchange rate
  • Income Class: Fourth Class
  • Religion(s): The Ifugao people have an indigenous religion unique to their traditional culture but Roman Catholicism has grown in the province with approximately 60% of the population being converted by missionaries.
  • Language(s): Ifugao, Tuwali, Kalanguya, Ilocano, Tagalog, English
  • Known For: Banaue Rice Terraces
  • Major Industries: Agriculture (rice), Tourism
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Best Time to Visit: June to July, August to September, October to November
  • Clothing: Casual light clothing: shorts, t-shirt, sandals. Light jacket and pants at night, at higher elevations, and boating.
  • Airport(s): None
  • Seaport(s): None

Ifugao Provincial Capitol located in Lagawe, Ifugao in 2019

Before traveling, you might want to check the live weather forecast and updates to make your trip even easier and safer for you. You can also get the latest report for land traffic in Metro Manila and major parts of the Philippines.


WHAT TO PACK FOR IFUGAO

Here are some things you might consider bringing with you for your day tour / adventure:

Shopee is my go-to app for things I needed like the ones above. If you'd like discounts and vouchers, you may get the best offers here:

Etymology

Ifugao is named after the term i-pugo ("i" [from/people] and pugo [hill]), which translates to people of the hill.

Ifugao youth in their traditional clothing

Alternatively, the province's name may have come from the word pugaw, which means "the cosmic earth", ipugaw then referring to "mortals".

Finally, the name may have been derived from ipugo, a type of grain in local mythology given to the people by Matungulan, the god of grains



History of Ifugao

During the Spanish regime
The Spanish had great difficulty in taking over Ifugao, like most of the Cordilleras due to the fierce belief of the Cordillera people of their rights since ancient times. The Ifugao battled colonizers for hundreds of years, even after the state was colonized and was transformed into a part of Nueva Vizcaya province of the Spanish-administered Philippines.

In 1891, the Spanish government established Quiangan as a comandancia-politico-militar for the Ifugao area. The Spanish occupation in the province ended with the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution.

American occupation
On August 18, 1908, Ifugao was separated from Nueva Vizcaya and, along with Amburayan, Apayao, Benguet, Bontoc, Kalinga and Lepanto, was annexed to the newly created Mountain Province established by the Philippine Commission with the enactment of Act No. 1876.

Post World War II
On June 18, 1966, Republic Act No. 4695 was enacted, and Ifugao was converted into a regular province when the huge Mountain Province was split into four (the other three being Benguet, Mountain Province, and Kalinga-Apayao).

Man & wife of former Ifugao headhunters between 1959 and 1961

Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao were placed under the jurisdiction of the Cagayan Valley region. The capital was moved from Kiangan to Lagawe due to the harsh landscape of Kiangan which made it unsuitable for public transportation and as a capital.

Post-martial law era
On July 15, 1987, the Cordillera Administrative Region was established by then-President Corazon Aquino through Executive Order 220, and Ifugao was made one of its provinces.

Since the 20th century, the province has been central to the archaeological research of various international institutions, mostly from the United States and the Philippines. A major discovery was the archaeological site of Kiangan, which proved the oral tradition of the Ifugao that the first settlement in the province was in Kiangan.

A traditional Ifugao house with the Batad rice terraces in the background


UNESCO recognitions in Ifugao

UNESCO has inscribed two Ifugao elements in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 and 2015, respectively. UNESCO has also inscribed one Ifugao site with five properties in the World Heritage Site in 1995.

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
In 1995, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO states:

"For 2,000 years, the high rice fields of the Ifugao have followed the contours of the mountains. The fruit of knowledge handed down from one generation to the next, and the expression of sacred traditions and a delicate social balance, they have helped to create a landscape of great beauty that expresses the harmony between humankind and the environment."

Batad Rice Terraces

The inscription has five sites: the Batad Rice Terraces, Bangaan Rice Terraces (both in Banaue), Mayoyao Rice Terraces (in Mayoyao), Hungduan Rice Terraces (in Hungduan) and Nagacadan Rice Terraces (in Kiangan), all in the Ifugao Province, the Philippines. The Banaue Rice Terraces are not included in the inscription, but may be included through an extension nomination to UNESCO, along with other rice terraces sites in other Philippine Cordillera provinces.

Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao
In 2001, the Hudhud ni Aliguyon (or Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao) became one of the first 11 Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001. The element was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008. UNESCO describes the element as follows:

The Hudhud consists of narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, which is well known for its rice terraces extending over the highlands of the northern island of the Philippine archipelago. It is practised during the rice sowing season, at harvest time and at funeral wakes and rituals. Thought to have originated before the seventh century, the Hudhud comprises more than 200 chants, each divided into 40 episodes. A complete recitation may last several days. Since the Ifugao’s culture is matrilineal, the wife generally takes the main part in the chants, and her brother occupies a higher position than her husband. The language of the stories abounds in figurative expressions and repetitions and employs metonymy, metaphor and onomatopoeia, rendering transcription very difficult. Thus, there are very few written expressions of this tradition. The chant tells about ancestral heroes, customary law, religious beliefs and traditional practices, and reflects the importance of rice cultivation. The narrators, mainly elderly women, hold a key position in the community, both as historians and preachers. The Hudhud epic is chanted alternately by the first narrator and a choir, employing a single melody for all the verses. The conversion of the Ifugao to Catholicism has weakened their traditional culture. Furthermore, the Hudhud is linked to the manual harvesting of rice, which is now mechanized. Although the rice terraces are listed as a World Heritage Site, the number of growers has been in constant decline.The few remaining narrators, who are already very old, need to be supported in their efforts to transmit their knowledge and to raise awareness among young people.

Tugging Games and Ritual: Punnuk of the Ifugao
The Punnuk of the Ifugao was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2015 under the multinational inscription of the Tugging Rituals and Games element.


Ifugao Geography

Ifugao covers a total area of 2,628.21 square kilometres (1,014.76 sq mi) occupying the southeastern section of the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. The province is bordered by Benguet to the west, Mountain Province to the north, Isabela to the east, and Nueva Vizcaya to the south.

Political division of Ifugao

Situated within the Cordillera Central mountain range, Ifugao is characterized by rugged terrain, river valleys, and massive forests.

Ifugao comprises 11 municipalities, all encompassed by a lone legislative district.
  1. Aguinaldo
  2. Alfonso Lista
  3. Asipulo
  4. Banaue
  5. Hingyon
  6. Hungduan
  7. Kiangan
  8. Lagawe (Capital)
  9. Lamut
  10. Mayoyao
  11. Tinoc



Ethnicity

Based on the 2000 census survey, the Ifugao comprised 67.91% (109,659) of the total provincial population of 161,483. Other ethnic groups in the province included the Ilocanos at 13.73% (22,171), Kalahan at 8.64% (13,946), Ayangan at 6.15% (9,935), and Kankanaey at 0.64% (1,037).

The total number of Tinguian in the province of Ifugao is 2,609. (source: Philippine Statistics Authority)

Fabric weaved from Ifugao

Religion

The Ifugao people have an indigenous religion unique to their traditional culture, and highly significant to the preservation of their life ways and valued traditions. They believe in the existence of thousands of gods, which may enter specific sacred objects such as the bul-ul.

Roman Catholicism has a growing influence in the province with approximately 60% of the population being converted by missionaries. In most areas, especially at the east and south of the province, indigenous traditions have degraded due to the influx of Christianity.

In 2014, the Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe recorded a 61.5% Roman Catholic adherence. The most significant religion other than Roman Catholicism is Protestantism that make up 20%-30% of the population and are mostly found in the central and south-western parts of this province. Other religions includes animism.


Wet rice cultivation and ritual feasting

Shifting to wet rice cultivation is one factor that intensified the social ranking that was already present among the Ifugao society. Those who adopted wet rice cultivation were able to consolidate political resources. “In Ifugao, the adoption of wet-rice agriculture is at the forefront in discussions regarding social ranking vis-à-vis prestige economy.” 

The Ifugao social status is based on their rice lands and ability to sponsor feasts. One reason being is that an individual needs to be skilled in mobilizing rice terraces, and because rice terraces require labor-intensive work.

Ifugao people in their traditional clothing


Ifugao Climate

The rainy season in Ifugao begins in July and runs through January. The weather remains cool from November to February.

June to July is a good time to see green rice terraces. August to September is the best time to see the rice terraces at its greenest. October to November is the best time to see the rice terraces in its golden color.

The most appropriate clothing in this province is casual light clothing: shorts, t-shirt, sandals. Light jacket and pants at night, at higher elevations, and boating.


ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA 

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TOURIST SPOTS TO SEE IN IFUGAO

The following is a list of points of interest relating to the Ifugao province: 
  • Bacung Spider Web Rice Terraces
  • Banaue Museum
  • Banaue Rice Terraces
  • Batad Rice Terraces
  • Bintakan Cave
  • Bogyah Hot Spring
  • Buyukan Falls
  • Chapah Waterfalls
  • Guihob Natural Pool
  • Hapao Rice Terraces
  • Hungduan Rice Terraces
  • Ifugao Museum
  • Lumauig Stone
  • Mayoyao Rice Terraces
  • Million Dollar Hill
  • Nah-toban Cave
  • Nungulunan Rice Terraces
  • O’ Phaw Mahencha Falls
  • Philippine War Memorial Shrine
  • Tam-an Village (Banaue)

Ifugao House on capitol grounds (Lagawe)

Bacung Spider Web Rice Terraces


ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA


HOW TO GET TO IFUGAO

There are several ways to get to Ifugao, the most common being from Manila. You can fly to an alternate airport (Baguio, Cauayan or Tuguegarao), however the time will be approximately the same, but the cost will be significantly more.

Manila to Banaue by Bus

Traveling to Banaue is a long journey and may be a bit difficult due to the road conditions especially as you approach the mountainous regions.

Here are buses that have direct trip from Manila to Banaue (vice versa):

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Coda Bus Manila to Banaue Schedules [ Find Tickets ]


Coda Bus Fares [ Find Tickets ]

  • Manila    - Banaue Express ₱667
  • Manila    - Banaue VIP         ₱780

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Ohayami Trans Manila to Banaue Schedules [ Find Tickets ]

  • Cubao - Banaue 9:00PM, 10:00PM
  • Banaue - Cubao 6:30PM, 7:00PM

Ohayami Trans Banaue to Lagawe Schedules [ Find Tickets ]

  • Baguio - Lagawe 9:00PM
  • Lagawe - Baguio 6:30PM

Ohayami Trans Banaue to Baguio Schedules [ Find Tickets ]

  • Baguio - Banaue 9:00PM
  • Banaue - Baguio 5:30PM

Ohayami Trans Bus Fares [ Find Tickets ]

  • Manila Banaue Regular AC ₱540
  • Manila Lagawe Regular AC ₱500
  • Baguio Banaue Regular AC ₱480

For detailed directions, fares and bus trip schedule, read my Manila to Ifugao guide.


FESTIVALS IN IFUGAO

The following is a list of festivals celebrated in Ifugao throughout the year:
  • Imbayah (April) – Banaue


WHERE TO STAY IN IFUGAO

Here are some of the hotels and resorts accommodation you book for your stay in Ifugao:
Hillside Inn and Restaurant



Compare Prices on Other Travel Apps

To make sure you are getting the best deals, always compare prices with other booking apps. Here are some of the top travel apps that I use frequently:


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Ifugao

The following are the most frequently asked questions about the Ifugao province.
  • Where in the Philippines is Ifugao located?
    Ifugao is located on northern central section of Luzon.

  • Is Ifugao a city or province?
    Ifugao is a province.

  • What is the Capital of Ifugao?
    The capital of Ifugao is Lagawe.

  • What is Ifugao famous or known for?
    Ifugao is famous or known for Banaue Rice Terraces



 Ifugao Map Feedback tradition of ifugao ifugao province ifugao tribe location ifugao culture ifugao religion ifugao tribe history

IFUGAO PROVINCE: Guide to its History, Map & Tourist Spots (How to Get There and Best Time to Visit)


The Philippines is a country that has 7,641 islands scattered throughout its territory. Just like a country in Southeast Asia, the Philippines also has a tropical climate because it is passed by the Equator. So it is not surprising that this country has interesting natural wealth.



A famous natural phenomenon in the Philippines is a typhoon called La Niña. Apart from Thailand, the Philippines is also a country that is a rice barn. The rice farming system in this country is quite advanced. There are still 2000-year-old rice farming sites that are still active today. While the sports that are so well-known among Filipinos are basketball and boxing. Do you guys know about this?

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One of the islands that are famous for being a tourist destination is Boracay. From Manila to Boracay you can use transportation options such as planes or buses followed by ferries. The distance of Boracay from the capital city of the Philippines is about 441 km and can be reached in 1 hour by plane. As for buses or private vehicles, the time needed is at least 12 hours.

Boracay / Photo by Cojo Rosales on Unsplash

Besides Boracay, there are many other tourist destinations that you can try. Here are the recommendations:




What To Do in The Philippines?


1. Banaue Rice Terraces

As previously mentioned, the Philippines is one of the largest agricultural countries in Asia, especially rice. So, it is only natural that there are tourist attractions in the Philippines in the form of rice terraces.

Banaue Rice Terraces / Photo by AR on Unsplash

The name of the tourist spot is Banaue Rice Terraces. In addition to its very beautiful natural charm, Banaue Rice Terraces also get the title of the highest terracing in the world.

Not a few people call it a ladder to the sky. And please note that the Philippines can grow rice, with good results, even without fertilizer. The location of Banaue Rice Terraces is found in the mountainous province of Ifugao in the Philippines.



2. Chocolate Hills

You may wonder, is Chocolate Hills related to food or chocolate candy? The answers are completely unrelated. Chocolate Hills is a hilly region in the Philippines. This name is taken from the color of the hills which turn brown when the dry season arrives. This brown color appears from the dry grass that covers the hill.

Chocolate Hills / Photo by Robin P on Unsplash

The number of hills in the Chocolate Hills area is very large. The number even reaches 1,500 with hill heights varying from 30 to 120 meters. The Chocolate Hills are so unique that they have been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site.



3. Intramuros

Located in the City of Manila, a recommendation for historical and instagrammable tourist attractions is Intramuros. This city is an old city, which is historic. You have to know that in terms of architecture, and the atmosphere conveys a Spanish flavor.

Cobblestone along Real St. in Intramuros / 2022 

The existence of Spanish architecture and atmosphere is not without reason. Intramuros is a fairly old city in Manila. This city is also a silent witness to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines for 300 years.

Intramuros is a fortress with an area of ​​4.5 kilometers, and in it, there are other historical buildings, such as The Church, which has the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the old manila house, Prophet Jesus Painting, and Fort Santiago. Visitors can walk around the area or by using a rickshaw. The atmosphere is comfortable and calm.



4. Vigan

Another UNESCO world heritage site in the Philippines is the City of Vigan. This area is very historic in the Philippines because it is a silent witness to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. This city is popular and a tourist destination for foreign tourists who come to visit.

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The famous Calle Crisologo in Vigan

The arrangement of the Vigan area is very detailed and neat. You will probably agree with this statement when you see the building's architecture, ornaments, road conditions, layout of the building, statues, and the philosophy of the layout of the church.

The old city of Vigan can present romantic and instagramable tours in the Philippines. Especially when it starts to dusk, the lights start to turn on, so visitors will feel the atmosphere, and the view is very beautiful.



Are you ready to have a wonderful trip in The Philippines? Go download Traveloka App now and plan your holiday trip in The Philippines!

4 Tourists Destination in The Philippines You Should Visit

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